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Fibers of bent-core liquid crystals present an internal structure of a rolled smectic layer and can be used as optical waveguides. We used a field-theoretical Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the internal configuration of such fibers as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-04 N. Atzin , O. Guzmán , J. J. de Pablo

Cholesteric liquid crystals with helicoidal molecular architecture are known for their ability to selectively reflect light with the wavelength that is determined by the periodicity of molecular orientations. Here we demonstrate that by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Jie Xiang , Yannian Li , Quan Li , Daniel A. Paterson , John M. D. Storey , Corrie T. Imrie , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Topological photonic insulators pave the way toward efficient integrated photonic devices with minimized scattering losses. Optical properties of the majority of topological structures proposed to date are fixed by design such that no…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-01 Mikhail I. Shalaev , Wiktor Walasik , Natalia M. Litchinitser

We formulate a lattice Boltzmann algorithm which solves the hydrodynamic equations of motion for nematic liquid crystals. The applicability of the approach is demonstrated by presenting results for two liquid crystal devices where flow has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Colin Denniston , J. M. Yeomans

We demonstrate that a first order isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in liquid crystals can be succesfully modeled within the generalized Landau-de Gennes theory by selecting an appropriate combination of elastic constants. The numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-19 Dmitry Golovaty , Young-Ki Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg

Liquid crystals (LCs) play a fundamental and significant role in modern technology. Recently, they have also been used in active switching, adaptive optics, and next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality. This is due to the…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-18 N. Madadi , M. Amiri

This study investigates the dynamic control of third-order nonlinear optical absorption properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) dispersed in nematic liquid crystals (LC). By leveraging the reconfigurable nature of liquid crystals under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-17 Shengwei Wang , Mohamed Amine Gharbi , Chandra S Yelleswarapu

The advance of topological photonics has heralded a revolution for manipulating light as well as for the development of novel photonic devices such as topological insulator lasers. Here, we demonstrate topological lasing of circular…

We perform real-time stereoscopic wide-area imaging of a ferroelectric phase-transition in KTN:Li. Spontaneous polarization is observed to form a thermally hysteretic 3D lattice of mutually interlinked closed-flux patterns that spans the…

Two-dimensional photonic crystal membranes provide a versatile planar architecture for integrated photonics to control the propagation of light on a chip employing high quality optical cavities, waveguides, beamsplitters or dispersive…

We study parametric interactions in a new type of nonlinear photonic structures, which is realized in the vicinity of a pair of nonlinear crystals. In this kind of structure, which we call binary, multiple nonlinear optical processes can be…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Yu. Saygin , A. S. Chirkin

We study the switching dynamics in two-domain and four-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. The equilibrium configuration of these devices involves the coexistence of regions characterised by different handedness of the inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We theoretically analyze the optical and optomechanical nonlinearity present in a hybrid system consisting of a quantum dot(QD) coupled to an optomechanical cavity in the presence of a nonlinear Kerr medium, and show that this hybrid system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Aranya B Bhattacherjee , Muhammad S. Hasan

Photonic crystals create dramatic new possibilities for nonlinear optics. Line defects are shown to support modes suitable for the production of pairs of photons by the material's second order nonlinearity even if the phase-matching…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregor Weihs

It is well known that today two main and well studied methods for alignment of liquid crystals has been used, namely: rubbing and photoalignment technologies, that lead to the change of anisotropic properties of aligning layers and…

The phenomena of crystal size changes and structural phase transitions induced by light irradiation have garnered significant interest due to their potential for tuning and controlling a wide range of material properties through highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Ruixiang Fei , Li Yang

We report experimental observation of the conversion of a phase-invariant nonlinear system into a phase-locked one via the mechanism of rocking [G. J. de Valcarcel and K. Staliunas, Phys. Rev. E 67, 026604 (2003)]. This conversion results…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Adolfo Esteban Martin , Manuel Martinez Quesada , Victor B. Taranenko , Eugenio Roldan , German J. de Valcarcel

Random lasers (RL) emit light through multiple scattering in disordered gain media, typically resulting in isotropic emission with limited directionality control. Controlling RL emission direction in compact systems remains a challenge.…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-11 Khoi Anh Pham , Giuseppe Strangi

We present basic results, known and new, on nontrivial solutions of periodic stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. We also sketch an application to nonlinear optics and discuss some open problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pankov

Optoelectronic components with adjustable parameters, from variable-focal-length lenses to spectral filters that can change functionality upon stimulation, have enormous technological importance. Tuning of such components is conventionally…

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