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In earlier papers, techniques have been described using optical chronographs to determine free flight drag coefficients with an accuracy of 1-2%, accomplished by measuring near and far velocities of projectiles in flight over a known…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Elya Courtney , Collin Morris , Michael Courtney

The ballistic coefficient of a bullet describes how it slows in flight due to air resistance. This article presents experimental determinations of ballistic coefficients showing that the majority of bullets tested have their previously…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

We report an innovative high pressure method combining the diamond anvil cell device with the technique of picosecond ultrasonics. Such an approach allows to accurately measure sound velocity and attenuation of solids and liquids under…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Decremps , Laurent Belliard , Bernard Perrin , Michel Gauthier

High-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used to quantify the dispersion of aerosol-laden gas clouds generated during phonetic vocalization by a human subject at different sound intensity levels. The measured PIV data was used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Vrishank Raghav , Zu Puayen Tan , Surya P. Bhatt

A method for analyzing sampling jitter in audio equipment is proposed. The method is based on the time-domain analysis where the time fluctuations of zero-crossing points in recorded sinusoidal waves are employed to characterize jitter.…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Makoto Takeuchi , Haruo Saito

Bicycle Power Meters have become ubiquitous in professional and amateur cycling. These devices claim high levels of accuracy, and this accuracy is indeed essential if they are to serve their purpose as reliable training aids and indicators…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Jack Renshaw

The fixed angle inverse scattering problem for a velocity consists in determining a sound speed, or a Riemannian metric up to diffeomorphism, from measurements obtained by probing the medium with a single plane wave. This is a formally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Lauri Oksanen , Rakesh , Mikko Salo

Understanding music popularity is important not only for the artists who create and perform music but also for the music-related industry. It has not been studied well how music popularity can be defined, what its characteristics are, and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Junghyuk Lee , Jong-Seok Lee

CAPTCHAs are employed as a security measure to differentiate human users from bots. A new sound-based CAPTCHA is proposed in this paper, which exploits the gaps between human voice and synthetic voice rather than relays on the auditory…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Haichang Gao , Honggang Liu , Dan Yao , Xiyang Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Many business process models have control-flow errors, such as deadlocks, which can hinder proper execution. In this paper, we introduce our new soundness-checking tool that can instantaneously identify errors in BPMN models, make them…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Tim Kräuter , Patrick Stünkel , Adrian Rutle , Harald König , Yngve Lamo

We propose a conceptually and computationally simple form of sound velocity that offers a readable view of the interference between direct and indirect sound waves. Unlike most approaches in the literature, it jointly exploits both active…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-04 Jérôme Daniel , Srđan Kitić

This paper presents the validation of a computational tool that serves to obtain continuous measurements of moving objects. The software uses techniques of computer vision, pattern recognition and optical flow, to enable tracking of objects…

Pulse transit time (PTT) has been widely used for cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement. But, it requires more than one cardiovascular signals involving more than one sensing device. In this paper, we propose a method for continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Mousumi Das , Tilendra Choudhary , L. N. Sharma , M. K. Bhuyan

Noise pollution investigation takes advantage of two common methods of diagnosis: measurement using a Sound Level Meter and acoustical imaging. The former enables a detailed analysis of the surrounding noise spectrum whereas the latter is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-28 Charles Vanwynsberghe , Régis Marchiano , François Ollivier , Pascal Challande , Hélène Moingeon , Jacques Marchal

This paper examines the use of a pitot-static tube array (PSA) to estimate horizontal wind velocity in all directions. This method uses the readings from the PSA as inputs. No flight tests have been done, but this method could potentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-31 Matthew Simmons , Carlos Montalvo , Sytske Kimball

We consider the sound ranging, or source localization, problem - find the source-point from the moments when the wave-sphere of linearly, with time, increasing radius reaches the sensor-points - in the proper metric spaces (any closed ball…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Sergij V. Goncharov

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

The paper presents a method for audio-based vehicle counting (VC) in low-to-moderate traffic using one-channel sound. We formulate VC as a regression problem, i.e., we predict the distance between a vehicle and the microphone. Minima of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Slobodan Djukanović , Jiři Matas , Tuomas Virtanen

Dynamic speckle method is an effective tool for estimation of speed of processes. Speed distribution is encoded in a map built by statistical pointwise processing of time-correlated speckle patterns. For industrial inspection,the outdoor…

Sound reconstruction via arbitrary objects has been a popular method in recent years, based on the recording of scattered light from the target object with a high-speed detector. In this work, we demonstrate the use of multi-mode fiber as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-06 Ege Küçükkömürcü , Berk Nezir Gün , Emre Yüce
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