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Sound-tracking refers to the process of determining the direction from which a sound originates, making it a fundamental component of sound source localization. This capability is essential in a variety of applications, including security…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Mahdi Ali Pour , Zahra Habibzadeh

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and analysis for a new experimental method [Bureau and al., arXiv:2409.13901, 2024] for effective sound velocity estimation in medical ultrasound imaging. We perform a detailed analysis of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Josselin Garnier , Laure Giovangigli , Quentin Goepfert , Pierre Millien

A new approach for for estimating the acoustic pressure in the near field of a microphone based on non-intrusive direct measurement of acoustic particle velocity is proposed. This method enables the estimation of the acoustic pressure…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 Olivier Richoux , Anne Degroot , Bruno Gazengel , Robert Macdonald , M. Campbell

The measurement of the pulse wave has proven to be a vital tool in medical diagnosis. Whereby most pulse wave measurements are carried out at extremities, this work proposes a system for measuring the pulse wave and the Pulse Arrival Time…

For physical processes which express themselves as a frequency, for example magnetic field measurements using optically-pumped alkali-vapor magnetometers, the precise extraction of the frequency from the noisy signal is a classical problem.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Groeger , G. Bison , P. E. Knowles , A. Weis

Using service handguns to test bullets in deer is problematic because of velocity loss with range and accuracy giving sub-optimal shot placement. An alternate method is presented using a scoped muzzleloader shooting saboted handgun bullets…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

The muzzle blast caused by the discharge of a firearm generates a loud, impulsive sound that propagates away from the shooter in all directions. The location of the source can be computed from time-of-arrival measurements of the muzzle…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Robert B. Calhoun , Clark Dunson , Murphey L. Johnson , Scott R. Lamkin , William R. Lewis , Robert L. Showen , Mark A. Sompel , Lester P. Wollman

Consider a target moving at a constant velocity on a unit-circumference circle, starting at an arbitrary location. To acquire the target, any region of the circle can be probed to obtain a noisy measurement of the target's presence, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Yonatan Kaspi , Ofer Shayevitz , Tara Javidi

Pulse wave measurements provide vital information in medical diagnosis. For this reason, a measurement system is developed for determining the transient time of the pulse wave between the heart and the ear. To detect pressure variations in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Roman Kusche , Paula Klimach , Ankit Malhotra , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

Relatively inexpensive and readily commercially available equipment (such as digital recorders, MP3 portable speakers and tie-pin microphones), allowed a team of students from McNeese State University to measure the speed of sound in the…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-07-17 G. Santostasi , D. Hughes , P. Maharjan , C. McAdon , N. T. Nguyesn , S. Poudel , S. Pradhan , D. Roshan , M. Wagle

This article describes a method and results for direct high-speed measurements of firearm primer blast waves employing a high-speed pressure transducer located at the muzzle to record the blast pressure wave produced by primer ignition. Key…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Michael Courtney , Joshua Daviscourt , Jonathan Eng , Amy Courtney

White noise measurement can provide very useful information in addition to normal transport measurements. For example thermal noise measurement can be used at sub Kelvin temperature to determine the absolute electron temperature without…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Wei

Nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is used to measure the projected partial phonon density of states of materials. A relationship is derived between the low-energy part of this frequency distribution function and the sound velocity…

Proliferation of cheap and accessible cameras makes it possible to measure a subject's breath rate from video footage alone. Recent works on this topic have proposed a variety of approaches for accurately measuring human breath rate,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Alexey Protopopov

In Petanque, each player aims to throw the boule closer to the jack. The closest boule to the jack among players will score the point. Currently, the distance of the boule to the jack is still measured using manual measurement tools such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Wahidah Md Shah , M Azim. Adnan , Aslinda Hassan , Norharyati Harum , Isredza Rahmi A. Hamid

Ultrasonic sensors are devices that use sound waves to measure distances. They are useful in various applications, such as robotics or factory automation. In this report, the use of these devices for the study of kinematics is presented,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Allan Zapata

We report a new method to measure the velocity of a fluid in the vicinity of a wall. The method, that we call Particle-Shadow Tracking (PST), simply consists in seeding the fluid with a small number of fine tracer particles of density close…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-14 Pierre Lancien , Eric Lajeunesse , François Métivier

In competitive sports it is often very hard to quantify the performance. A player to score or overtake may depend on only millesimal of seconds or millimeters. In racquet sports like tennis, table tennis and squash many events will occur in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-04 Katalin Hajdu-Szucs , Nora Fenyvesi , Jozsef Steger , Gabor Vattay

Classifying a weapon based on its muzzle blast is a challenging task that has significant applications in various security and military fields. Most of the existing works rely on ad-hoc deployment of spatially diverse microphone sensors to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Simone Raponi , Isra Ali , Gabriele Oligeri

The measurement of the pulse wave has proven to be a vital tool in medical diagnosis. Whereby most pulse wave measurements are carried out at extremities, this work proposes a system for measuring the pulse wave and the Pulse Arrival Time…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Roman Kusche , Ankit Malhotra , Martin Ryschka , Steffen Kaufmann