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Though the irreducible representations of the Poincare' group form the groundwork for the formulation of relativistic quantum theories of a particle, robust classes of such representations are missed in current formulations of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giuseppe Nisticò

We introduce a Lorentz-covariant description of tachyons, free of inconsistencies. Our approach is based on an appropriate extension of the special relativity beyond the light barrier, owing to the freedom of synchronization of distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-06 Jakub Rembielinski , Marta Wlodarczyk

Preons are hypothetic constituents of the standard particles. They were initially assumed to have basically similar properties to those of conventional matter. But this is not necessarily the case: the ultimate constituents of matter may…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In this work, we show that extending the standard description of space-time symmetries from groups of isometries to the more flexible framework of kinematical groupoids allows for the extension of Wigner's program to curved space-times. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Arnau Mas , Luca Schiavone

It is shown that tachyons are associated with unitary representations of Poincare mappings induced from SO(2) little group instead of SO(2,1) one. This allows us to treat more seriously possibility that neutrinos are fermionic tachyons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Rembielinski

We classify the unitary representations of the extended Poincar\'e supergroups in three dimensions. Irreducible unitary representations of any spin can appear, which correspond to supersymmetric anyons. Our results also show that all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , R. B. Zhang

This essay is about superluminal motion. It is generally believed that special relativity prohibits movements faster than the speed of light. It is explained which motion is actually forbidden by special relativity and why. Tachyons are…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Olga Chashchina , Zurab Silagadze

Classical results and recent developments on the theoretical description of elementary particles with "continuous" spin are reviewed. At free level, these fields are described by unitary irreducible representations of the isometry group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xavier Bekaert , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

A consistent theory of faster-than-light particles (tachyons) can be built replacing the standard Lorentz-invariant approach to the quantum field theory of tachyons by the Lorentz-covariant one, invoking a concept of the preferred reference…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

There is ambitious pretension formulated by Weinberg \cite{W} that {\it any relativistic quantum theory will look at sufficiently low energy like a quantum field theory.} It is based on the observation that for formulation of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-17 B. Sazdović

We revisit the classifications of classical and quantum galilean particles: that is, we fully classify homogeneous symplectic manifolds and unitary irreducible projective representations of the Galilei group. Equivalently, these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

In relativistic quantum mechanics wave functions of particles satisfy field equations that have initial data on a space--like hypersurface. We propose a dual field theory of ``wavicles'' that have their initial data on a time--like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

The mathematical rules used to handle systems of identical quantum particles bring into question whether the elementary constituents of matter, such as electrons, have the fundamental characteristics of persistence and reidentifiability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Philip Goyal

It is well known that relativistic invariance introduce strong constraints in the interactions of classical particles. We generalize the non-interaction theorems for Lorentz violating systems which still preserve a subgroup of Poincar\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Falceto , Giuseppe Marmo

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

Some arguments in favour of the existence of tachyons and extensions of the Lorentz Group are presented. On the former, it is observed that with a slight modification to standard electromagnetic theory a single superluminal charge will bind…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ibison

Some experiments, performed at Berkeley, Cologne, Florence, Vienna, Orsay, Rennes, etc., led to the claim that something seems to travel with a group velocity larger than the speed c of light in vacuum. Various other experimental results…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Erasmo Recami , Flavio Fontana , Roberto Garavaglia

Quantum field theory of space-like particles is investigated in the framework of absolute causality scheme preserving Lorentz symmetry. It is shown that tachyons are associated with unitary orbits of Poincar\'e mappings induced from SO(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Rembielinski

Einstein's theory of special relativity(SR) and the principle of causality imply that the speed of any moving object can not exceed that of light in a vacuum($c$).However,there were many attempts in literature discussing the particle moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

In relativistic quantum mechanics, elementary particles are described by irreducible unitary representations of the Poincare group. The same applies to the center-of-mass kinematics of a multi-particle system that is not subject to external…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Walter Smilga