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A jet of heavy fluid is injected upwards, at time $t=0$, into a lighter fluid and reaches a maximum height at time $t=t_i$ and then flows back around the upward flow. A similar flow situation occurs for a light fluid injected downward into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-08 R. V. R. Pandya , P. Stansell

The reasons which restrict opportunities of classical mechanics at the description of nonequilibrium systems are discussed. The way of overcoming of the key restrictions is offered. This way is based on an opportunity of representation of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 V. M. Somsikov

An airplane flying at constant speed and altitude is an example of physics invisible to the pilots and passengers, but visible to remote observers and manifest in the mathematics. The optimum flight path is an arc of a Great Circle,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 John P. Boyd

This article aims at clarifying the language and practice of scientific experiment, mainly by hooking observability on calculability.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre Albarede

Transition and separation are difficult but important problems in the field of fluid mechanics. Hitherto, separation and transition problems have not been described accurately in mathematical terms, leading to design errors and prediction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-19 Peng Yue , Jingping Xiao , Ke Xu , Ming Li , Feng Jiang , Yiyu Lu , Dewei Peng

The magnetic theory for the production of jets by accreting objects is reviewed with emphasis on outstanding problem areas. An effort is made to show the connections behind the occasionally diverging nomenclature in the literature, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 H. C. Spruit

We introduce and discuss a simple Hamiltonian dynamical system, interpretable as a 3-body problem in the complex plane and providing the prototype of a mechanism explaining the transition from regular to irregular motions as travel on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-13 F. Calogero , D. Gomez-Ullate , P. M. Santini , M. Sommacal

Complex macroscopic behaviour can arise in many-body systems with only very simple elements as a consequence of the combination of competition and inhomogeneity. This paper attempts to illustrate how statistical physics has driven this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-10 David Sherrington

This article is a brief review of the research by Dr. C. de Jager and co-workers over the past twenty years into the physics of hypergiant atmospheres. Various important results on the microturbulence, mass-loss, circumstellar environment,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Lobel

This paper proposes a basic theory on physical reality and a new foundation for quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. It presents a scenario not only to solve the problem of the arbitrariness on the operator ordering for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshihiko Ono

Thermodynamics originated in the need to understand novel technologies developed by the Industrial Revolution. However, over the centuries the description of engines, refrigerators, thermal accelerators, and heaters has become so abstract…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Nathan M. Myers , Obinna Abah , Sebastian Deffner

This paper presents Abduction and Argumentation as two principled forms for reasoning, and fleshes out the fundamental role that they can play within Machine Learning. It reviews the state-of-the-art work over the past few decades on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Antonis Kakas , Loizos Michael

The theory of deformed plates in mechanical equilibrium is formulated and properties of circular plates lifted at the center are discussed.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Vladimír Balek

The detailed analysis of model of the hydrodynamical vortice on a plane is executed. The derivation of the corresponding equation and its simplified variant is given, a partial solutions are constructed. The question on application of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash

The aim of this paper is to remember and review several exceptional investigations on the theory of the Brownian motion. Although in these works the first correct hydrodynamic theories of the translational and rotational Brownian motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova

This theoretical review is intended to give non-theorists a flavor of the ideas driving the current efforts to experimentally find supersymmetry. We discuss the main reasons behind the expectation that supersymmetry may be "just around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Erich Poppitz

In a fish-bone model for suspension bridges studied by us in a previous paper we introduce linear aerodynamic forces. We numerically analyze the role of these forces and we theoretically show that they do not influence the onset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-08 E. Berchio , F. Gazzola

Linear stability analysis of an elastically anchored wing in a uniform flow is investigated both analytically and numerically. The analytical formulation explicitly takes into account the effect of the wake on the wing by means of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-27 A. Orchini , A. Mazzino , J. Guerrero , R. Festa , C. Boragno

Inspired by the wake-surfing nature of animals, this study aims to understand the aerodynamic force variation on a wing surfing in an unsteady 2-D wake. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Siyang Hao , Kenneth Breuer

An introduction to applied mathematics written for students in engineering and science. Focus is on a rigorous presentation that also builds understanding by discussion, analogy, and examples. Discussion of concepts involved in modeling…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Brian D Wood