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We investigate the probe field induced shift for atomic lattice-based and ion-trap clocks, which can be considered as a near resonant ac-Stark shift, connected to the Zeeman structure of atomic levels and their splitting in a dc magnetic…

We report a frequency measurement of the clock transition of a single ^40Ca^+ ion trapped and laser cooled in a miniature ring Paul trap with 10^-15 level uncertainty. In the measurement, we used an optical frequency comb referenced to a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Huang , J. Cao , P. Liu , K. Liang , B. Ou , H. Guan , X. Huang , T. Li , K. Gao

Optical molecular clocks promise unparalleled sensitivity to the temporal variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio and insight into possible new physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose to realize a molecular clock with bosonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Mateusz Borkowski

The system of cold two-level atoms inside an optical lattice potential has been used to simulate various models encountered in fundamental and condensed-matter physics. When the optical lattice is periodically shaken, some interesting…

We evaluated the accuracy limit for estimating gravitational potential using optical lattice clocks by utilizing the quantum Cram\'{e}r--Rao bound. We then compared the results for single-layer and multilayer optical lattice clocks. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Fumiya Nishimura , Yui Kuramochi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We consider hyperfine-mediated effects for clock transitions in $^{176}$Lu$^+$. Mixing of fine structure levels due to the hyperfine interaction bring about modifications to Land\'e $g$-factors and the quadrupole moment for a given state.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Zhiqiang Zhang , K. J. Arnold , R. Kaewuam , M. S. Safronova , M. D. Barrett

We report a vapor-cell magneto-optical trapping of Hg isotopes on the ${}^1S_0-{}^3P_1$ intercombination transition. Six abundant isotopes, including four bosons and two fermions, were trapped. Hg is the heaviest non-radioactive atom…

We implement imaging spectroscopy of the optical clock transition of lattice-trapped degenerate fermionic Sr in the Mott-insulating regime, combining micron spatial resolution with submillihertz spectral precision. We use these tools to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 G. Edward Marti , Ross B. Hutson , Akihisa Goban , Sara L. Campbell , Nicola Poli , Jun Ye

We present an extended model for the lattice-induced light shifts of the clock frequency in optical lattice clocks, applicable to a wide range of operating conditions. The model extensions cover radial motional states with sufficient…

We propose the use of optical lattice clocks operated with fermionic alkaline-earth-atoms to study spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in interacting many-body systems. The SOC emerges naturally during the clock interrogation when atoms are allowed…

It has been proposed to use magnetically trapped atomic ensembles to enhance the interrogation time in microwave clocks. To mitigate the perturbing effects of the magnetic trap, near-magic-field configurations are employed, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Georgy A. Kazakov , Thorsten Schumm

Measurement science now connects strongly with engineering of quantum coherence, many-body states, and entanglement. To scale up the performance of an atomic clock using a degenerate Fermi gas loaded in a three-dimensional optical lattice,…

We present a scheme for entangling the atoms of an optical lattice to reduce the quantum projection noise of a clock measurement. The divalent clock atoms are held in a lattice at a ``magic'' wavelength that does not perturb the clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jonathan D. Weinstein , Kyle Beloy , Andrei Derevianko

We study a wide range of neutral atoms and ions suitable for ultra-precise atomic optical clocks with naturally suppressed black body radiation shift of clock transition frequency. Calculations show that scalar polarizabilities of clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander Kozlov , Vladimir Dzuba , Victor Flambaum

We observe a weakly allowed optical transition of atomic ytterbium from the ground state to the metastable state $4f^{13}5d6s^2 \: (J=2)$ for all five bosonic and two fermionic isotopes with resolved Zeeman and hyperfine structures. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Taiki Ishiyama , Koki Ono , Tetsushi Takano , Ayaki Sunaga , Yoshiro Takahashi

We analyze spin squeezing via Rydberg dressing in optical lattice clocks with random fractional filling. We compare the achievable clock stability in different lattice geometries, including unity-filled tweezer clock arrays and fractionally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Jacques Van Damme , Xin Zheng , Mark Saffman , Maxim G. Vavilov , Shimon Kolkowitz

We explore the limits of atomic coherence and measurement precision in a 87Sr optical lattice clock. We perform a detailed characterization of key effects, including lattice Raman scattering and atomic collisions in a shallow lattice…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Kyungtae Kim , Alexander Aeppli , William Warfield , Anjun Chu , Ana Maria Rey , Jun Ye

Ionic clocks exhibit as the most promising candidates for the frequency standards. Recent investigations show the profound advantages of interrogating two laser beams with different frequencies in developing the frequency standards. Here we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Arghya Das , Anal Bhowmik , Narendra Nath Dutta , Sonjoy Majumder

We report on the observation of a high-density, band insulating state in a three-dimensional optical lattice clock. Filled with a nuclear-spin polarized degenerate Fermi gas of 87Sr, the 3D lattice has one atom per site in the ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 W. R. Milner , L. Yan , R. B. Hutson , C. Sanner , J. Ye

We report the absolute frequency measurement of the 5s2 1S0-5s5p 3P0 transition in 87Sr optical lattice clock (Sr1) at National Time Service Center (NTSC). Its systematic frequency shifts are evaluated carefully with a total relative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Xiaotong Lu , Feng Guo , Yebing Wang , Qinfang Xu , Chihua Zhou , Jingjing Xia , Wenjun Wu , Hong Chang
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