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We used the TAROT network of telescopes to search for the electromagnetic counterparts of GW150914, GW170104 and GW170814, which were reported to originate from binary black hole merger events by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations. Our goal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Kanthanakorn Noysena , Alain Klotz , Michel Boer , Romain Laugier , Siramas Komonjinda , Damien Turpin

A scheme is analyzed for effcient generation of vacuum ultraviolet radiation through four-wave mixing processes assisted by the technique of Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passage. These opportunities are associated with pulse excitation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Myslivets , A. K. Popov , V. V. Kimberg , Thomas F. George

We demonstrate an integrated electro-optically tunable narrow-linewidth III-V laser with an output power of 738.8 {\mu}W and an intrinsic linewidth of 45.55 kHz at the C band. The laser cavity is constructed using a fiber Bragg grating…

Integrated optics provides a platform for the experimental implementation of highly complex and compact circuits for practical applications as well as for advances in the fundamental science of quantum optics. The lithium niobate (LN)…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-21 Guang-Yuan Chen , Zhi-Xin Li , Yu-Hui Chen , Xiang-Dong Zhang

In this work, the polar tetrahedron [PN$_2$O$_2$] was revealed as a new deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV) nonlinear optically active unit. Accordingly, a thermodynamically stable compound (PNO) consisting of the polar [PN$_2$O$_2$] units was…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Congwei Xie , Abudukadi Tudi , Artem R. Oganov

Optimizing the shape of nanostructures and nano antennas for specific optical properties has evolved to be a very fruitful activity. With modern fabrication tools a large variety of possibilities is available for shaping both nanoparticles…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-05 Euclides Almeida , Yehiam Prior

In the 2030s, a new era of gravitational-wave (GW) observations will dawn as multiple space-based GW detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Taiji and TianQin, open the millihertz window for GW astronomy. These detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Wen-Hong Ruan , He Wang , Chang Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Future generation technologies demand high efficiency photodetectors to enable sensing and switching devices for ultrafast communication and machine vision. This require direct-band gap materials with high photosensitivity, high detectivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-28 Rakesh K. Prasad , Koushik Ghosh , P. K. Giri , Dai-Sik Kim , Dilip K. Singh

The rapid development of coherent short-wavelength light sources in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (SXR) regimes has created a growing need for advanced optoelectronic detection capabilities, particularly for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Ivan Ryger , Terry Brown , Dina S. Eissa , Chen-Ting Liao

Beam halo formation poses a critical challenge for high-repetition-rate continuous-wave (CW) free-electron lasers (FELs), directly affecting beam quality and machine protection, as observed during the LCLS-II commissioning. We identify and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Zhen Zhang , Yuantao Ding , David Cesar , Feng Zhou , Ji Qiang , Zhirong Huang

Supercontinuum generation (SCG) with spectral coverage across the full visible and ultraviolet (UV) ranges is crucial for optical clocks, quantum computing and sensing. However, achieving such SCG in nanophotonic platforms is challenging…

Following our ab initio nonlinear optical (NLO) materials design guidelines, in this Letter, we discovered a novel type of structure to realize potential deep-ultraviolet (DUV) NLO performance in the classical beryllium borate system. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-24 Lei Kang , Pifu Gong , Zheshuai Lin , Bing Huang

Thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) has emerged as a superior integrated-photonics platform for linear, nonlinear, and electro-optics. Here we combine quasi-phase-matching, dispersion engineering, and tight mode confinement to…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Jia-Yang Chen , Chao Tang , Zhao-Hui Ma , Zhan Li , Yong Meng Sua , Yu-Ping Huang

We describe an approach based on topology optimization that enables automatic discovery of wavelength-scale photonic structures for achieving high-efficiency second-harmonic generation (SHG). A key distinction from previous formulation and…

Quantum-correlated twin beams were generated from a triply resonant optical parametric oscillator with an a-cut KTP crystal pumped by a frequency-doubled diode laser. A total output of 5.1 mW was obtained in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuhiro Hayasaka , Yun Zhang , Katsuyuki Kasai

Single photon emitters (SPEs) are building blocks of quantum technologies. Defect engineering of 2D materials is ideal to fabricate SPEs, wherein spatially deterministic and quality-preserving fabrication methods are critical for…

Ultrawide-band-gap (UWBG) semiconductors are promising for fast, compact, and energy-efficient power-electronics devices. Their wider band gaps result in higher breakdown electric fields that enable high-power switching with a lower energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Chae , K. A. Mengle , K. Bushick , J. Lee , N. Sanders , Z. Deng , Z. Mi , P. F. P. Poudeu , H. Paik , J. T. Heron , E. Kioupakis

coherent WaveBurst (cWB) is a highly configurable pipeline designed to detect a broad range of gravitational-wave (GW) transients in the data of the worldwide network of GW detectors. The algorithmic core of cWB is a time-frequency analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Drago , V. Gayathri , S. Klimenko , C. Lazzaro , E. Milotti , G. Mitselmakher , V. Necula , B. O'Brian , G. A. Prodi , F. Salemi , M. Szczepanczyk , S. Tiwari , V. Tiwari , G. Vedovato , I. Yakushin

In this paper, we provide a rigorous quantum mechanical derivation for the coherent photon transport characteristics of a two-level atom coupled to a waveguide without linearizing the coupling coefficient between the light and the atom. We…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-15 Fatih Dinç , İlke Ercan

We show how bright, fully coherent, hard x-ray beams can be generated through nonlinear upconversion of femtosecond laser light. By using longer-wavelength mid-infrared driving lasers of moderate peak intensity, full phase matching of the…