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The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Lars Bergstrom , Gianfranco Bertone , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo , Marco Taoso

The neon isotopic chain displays a rich phenomenology, ranging from clustering in the ground-state of the self-conjugate doubly open-shell stable $^{20}$Ne isotope to the physics of the island of inversion around the neutron-rich $^{30}$Ne…

Many quantal many-body methods that aim at the description of self-bound nuclear or mesoscopic electronic systems make use of auxiliary wave functions that break one or several of the symmetries of the Hamiltonian in order to include…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Benjamin Bally , Michael Bender

Symmetry-breaking considerations play an important role in allowing reliable and accurate predictions of complex systems in quantum many-body simulations. The general theory of perturbations in symmetry-breaking phases is nonetheless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 M. Drissi , A. Rios , C. Barbieri

In this paper we report first-principles calculations on the ground-state electronic structure of two infinite one-dimensional systems: (a) a chain of carbon atoms and (b) a chain of alternating boron and nitrogen atoms. Meanfield results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-14 Ayjamal Abdurahman , Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg

A formalism for energy-dependent many-body perturbation theory (MBPT), previously indicated in our recent review articles (Lindgren et al., Phys.Rep. 389,161(2004), Can.J.Phys. 83,183(2005)), is developed in more detail. The formalism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ingvar Lindgren , Sten Salomonson , Daniel Hedendahl

In the author's previous works, it is derived from the Dirac equation that particles can have negative kinetic energy (NKE) solutions, and they should be treated on an equal footing as the positive kinetic energy (PKE) solutions. More than…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Huai-Yu Wang

In many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) the self-energy \Sigma=iGW\Gamma plays the key role since it contains all the many body effects of the system. The exact self-energy is not known; as first approximation one can set the vertex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-23 Pina Romaniello , Friedhelm Bechstedt , Lucia Reining

We present results for many-body perturbation theory for the one-body Green's function at finite temperatures using the Matsubara formalism. Our method relies on the accurate representation of the single-particle states in standard Gaussian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Michael Schüler , Yaroslav Pavlyukh

Introducing low-energy effective Hamiltonians is usual to grasp most correlations in quantum many-body problems. For instance, such effective Hamiltonians can be treated at the mean-field level to reproduce some physical properties of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 Raphaël Photopoulos , Antoine Boulet

Positron annihilation in solid state matter can be utilized to detect and identify open-volume defects. The momentum distribution of the annihilation radiation is an important observable in positron-based measurements, and can reveal…

We present an automated, GPU-accelerated framework for many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) calculations of the zero-temperature nuclear equation of state (EOS) based on chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 C. Drischler , K. S. McElvain , P. Arthuis

We propose a scheme to extract the many-body spectral function of an interacting many-electron system from an equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) calculation. To this end we devise an ideal STM-like setup and employ the recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 David Jacob , Stefan Kurth

An accurate method to compute the annihilation rate in positronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations is tested and compared with previously proposed methods using simple model systems. This method can be applied within all…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Mella , Simone Chiesa , Gabriele Morosi

Multi-body dark matter annihilation is commonly expected to be suppressed by higher-order couplings and phase-space factors, therefore being ignored thus far. We show that, however, this does not hold for a class of nonthermal dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Shao-Ping Li , Ke-Pan Xie

Some recent advancements of the nuclear many-body theory and selected results on nuclear giant and pygmy resonances are presented. The theory is compactly reviewed, with a special focus on the emergent scale of the quasiparticle-vibration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Elena Litvinova

The growing interest in using x-ray spectroscopy for refined materials characterization calls for accurate electronic-structure theory to interpret x-ray near-edge fine structure. In this work, we propose an efficient and unified framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Yufeng Liang , David Prendergast

Dark matter annihilation into charged particles is necessarily accompanied by gamma rays, produced via radiative corrections. Internal bremsstrahlung from the final state particles can produce hard gamma rays up to the dark matter mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-01 Nicole F. Bell , Thomas D. Jacques

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in many-body problems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

Starting from the (Hubbard) model of an atom, we demonstrate that the uniqueness of the mapping from the interacting to the noninteracting Green's function, $G\to G_0$, is strongly violated, by providing numerous explicit examples of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-08 O. Gunnarsson , G. Rohringer , T. Schäfer , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi