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Angular resolved photoelectron spectra of metal clusters have been experimentally measured for the first time only recently. These measurements have been performed systematically for sodium clusters in a broad range of cluster sizes. This…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-05-04 Andrey V. Solov'yov , Roman G. Polozkov , Vadim K. Ivanov

A many-body Green's function approach to the microscopic theory of surface-enhanced Raman scattering is presented. Interaction effects between a general molecular system and a spatially anisotropic metal particle supporting plasmon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-18 David J. Masiello , George C. Schatz

Quantum many-body theory has witnessed tremendous progress in various fields, ranging from atomic and solid-state physics to quantum chemistry and nuclear structure. Due to the inherent computational burden linked to the ab initio treatment…

We propose an alternative formulation of Many-Body Perturbation Theory that uses the density-functional concept. Instead of the usual four-point integral equation for the polarizability, we obtain a two-point one, that leads to excellent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 Fabien Bruneval , Francesco Sottile , Valerio Olevano , Rodolfo Del Sole , Lucia Reining

Para positronium composed by an electron-antielectron pair is an unstable system decaying into two high energetic gamma photons via self annihilation process, due to the conservation of the charge conjugation parity in electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Abdullah Guvendi , Yusuf Sucu

We perform a comparative beyond mean-field study of black and grey solitonic excitations in a finite ensemble of ultracold bosons confined to a one-dimensional box. An optimized density-engineering potential is developed and employed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-26 Sven Krönke , Peter Schmelcher

After a brief review of the theoretical description of nuclei based on nonrelativistic many-body theory and realistic hamiltonians, these lectures focus on its application to the analysis of the electroweak response. Special emphasis is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Omar Benhar

We investigate positron annihilation in electron liquid as a case study for many-body theory, in particular the optimized Fermi Hypernetted Chain (FHNC-EL) method. We examine several approximation schemes and show that one has to go up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 V. Apaja , S. Denk , E. Krotscheck

In this work we explore the performance of a recently derived many-body effective energy theory for the calculation of photoemission spectra in the regime of strong electron correlation. We apply the theory to paramagnetic MnO, FeO, CoO,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 S. Di Sabatino , J. A. Berger , P. Romaniello

This paper responds to suggestions that the standard approach to collective neutrino oscillations leaves out potentially important quantum many-body correlations. Arguments in favor of this idea have been based on calculations that, on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Lucas Johns

The method has been developed to calculate effects of polarization not only for a atomic core in a field of valent electron, but also polarization of atom as a whole in the electron-hole formalism. A secondary quantized density matrix for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Halina V. Grushevskaya , Leonid I. Gurskii

Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves both the…

Quantum entanglement between gamma-ray photons emitted following electron-positron annihilation is expected to be maximal and may be characterized via non-classical polarization correlations. However, this is difficult to verify…

[Abridged]. We take advantage of the galaxy-like 3D dark matter map extracted from the HORIZON Project results to calculate the positron and antiproton fluxes from dark matter annihilation, in a model-independent approach as well as for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Lavalle , E. Nezri , F. -S. Ling , L. Athanassoula , R. Teyssier

A framework for developing new approximate electronic structure methods is presented, in which the correlation energy of a many-electron system in the ground state is computed as in the single-reference second-order many-body perturbation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Dimitri Laikov

In this article, we use a many-body approach to study the absorption spectra of electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductors. Optical absorption is modeled by a many-body scattering Hamiltonian which describes an exciton immersed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Yao-Wen Chang , David R. Reichman

We perform a theoretical study of vacuum polarization corrections to the hyperfine structure in many-electron atoms. Calculations are performed for systems of interest for precision atomic tests of fundamental physics belonging to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 J. C. Hasted , C. J. Fairhall , O. R. Smits , B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

An approximation for the inverse-Compton radiation power of electrons in the isotropic black-body photon field is presented. The approximation allows one to calculate inverse-Compton emissivity as integral over the energies of incident…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Petruk

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter are studied in the framework of an effective many-body field theory at finite temperature, considering the Sommerfeld approximation. We perform the calculations by using the nonlinear Boguta and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Guilherme F. Marranghello , Cesar A. Z. Vasconcellos , Manfred Dillig

Positron binding energies in halogenated hydrocarbons are calculated \emph{ab initio} using many-body theory. For chlorinated molecules, including planars for which the interaction is highly anisotropic, very good to excellent agreement…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 J. P. Cassidy , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green