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The relations between matrix elements of different P- and T-odd weak interactions are derived. We demonstrate that similar relations hold for parity nonconserving (PNC) transition amplitudes and electron electric dipole moments (EDM) of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , C. Harabati

We present absolute-frequency measurements for the transitions from the 6s$_{1/2}$ ground state of $^{133}$Cs to $n$p$_{1/2}$ and $n$p$_{3/2}$ Rydberg states. The transition frequencies are determined by one-photon UV spectroscopy in…

We report measurements of the electric dipole matrix elements of the $^{133}$Cs $\ $ $6s\,^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p\,^2P_{1/2}$ and $6s\,^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p\,^2P_{3/2}$ transitions. Each of these determinations is based on direct,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Amy Damitz , George Toh , Eric Putney , Carol E. Tanner , D. S. Elliott

This work examines the accuracy of different many-body methods for the calculations of parity violating electric dipole ($E1_{\text{PV}}$) amplitudes in atomic systems. In the last decade many different groups claim to achieve its accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 A. Chakraborty , B. K. Sahoo

In a recent Letter [B. K. Sahoo, B. P. Das, and H. Spiesberger, Phys. Rev. D 103, L111303 (2021)], a calculation of the parity violating 6S-7S E1 amplitude in Cs is reported, claiming an uncertainty of just 0.3%. In this Comment, we point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

Forbidden atomic transitions provide some of the most stringent low-energy tests of physics beyond the Standard Model, with sensitivity set by the interplay between the sought-for signals and systematics suppressed by symmetry. Here we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 R. Aramyan , D. Budker , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Porsev , M. S. Safronova , O. Tretiak , K. Zhang

We present the atomic parity violation measurements made in Cs vapour using a pump-probe scheme. After pulsed excitation of the 6S-7S forbidden transition in the presence of a longitudinal electric field, a laser beam resonant with one of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 Michel Lintz , Jocelyne Guéna , Marie-Anne Bouchiat

We present precision isotope shift spectroscopy of the $\mathrm{6s^{2}}\, {}^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0}{\rightarrow\,}\mathrm{6s\, 6p}\, {}^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1}$ intercombination line and the $\mathrm{6s\,6p}\,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Thorsten Groh , Felix Affeld , Simon Stellmer

Measurements of parity-violating longitudinal analyzing powers (normalized asymmetries) in polarized proton-proton scattering provide a unique window on the interplay between the weak and strong interactions between and within hadrons.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 W. T. H. van Oers , for E497 collaboration

We discuss a parity nonconserving asymmetry in the cross section of KLL dielectronic recombination of polarized electrons on the hydrogen-like ions with $Z \lesssim 60$. This effect is strongly enhanced because of the near-degeneracy of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 G. F. Gribakin , F. J. Currell , M. G. Kozlov , A. I. Mikhailov

Precise calculations of the isotope shifts in berylliumlike thorium and uranium ions are presented. The main contributions to the field and mass shifts are calculated within the framework of the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian employing the…

We present new measurements of quantum defects and core polarizabilities in cesium ($^{133}$Cs), based on transition frequency measurements between Rydberg states ($14 \leq n \leq 38$) obtained through terahertz (THz) and radio-frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Gianluca Allinson , Lucy A. Downes , Kevin J. Weatherill , C. Stuart Adams

Parity violation in the $(n,\alpha)$ reactions on $^6$Li and $^{10}$B nuclei and in the $\gamma$-transition between two lowest levels of $^7$Li nucleus is discussed. It appears that the effects (neutral currents contribution in particular)…

We report the first experimental study of the influence of a dielectric surface on the transmission spectrum of cesium atoms for the $6S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7P_{3/2}$ ($D_2$) transition in vapor cells with thicknesses in the range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

We report on progress towards performing precision measurements of parity violation in Yb, in which the theoretical prediction for a strong weak-interaction-induced effect in the 6s^{2} ^{1}S_{0} \rightarrow 5d6s ^{3}D_{1} optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 D. Antypas , A. Fabricant , L. Bougas , K. Tsigutkin , D. Budker

Relativistic many-body perturbation theory is applied to study properties of ions of the francium isoelectronic sequence. Specifically, energies of the 7s, 7p, 6d, and 5f states of Fr-like ions with nuclear charges Z = 87 - 100 are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. I. Safronova , W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova

We present a systematic study of the nucleon-electron tensor-pseudotensor (Ne-TPT) interaction in candidate molecules for next-generation experimental searches for new sources of charge-parity violation. The considered molecules are all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Aurélien Marc , Timo Fleig

Our improved calculation of the nuclear spin-independent parity violating electric dipole transition amplitude ($E1_{PV}$) for $6s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 7s ~ ^2S_{1/2}$ in $^{133}$Cs in combination with the most accurate (0.3\%) measurement of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , H. Spiesberger

The present work deals with a set of problems in isotope shifts of neutral barium spectral lines. Some well known transitions ($6s^2~^1S_0-6s6p~^{1,3}P^o_1$ and $6s^2~^1S_0-6p^2~^3P_0$) are first investigated. Values of the changes in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Cédric Nazé , Jiguang Li , Michel Godefroid

We report measurements of the absorption strength of the cesium $6s \: ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p \: ^2P_{3/2} $ and the $6s \: ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p \: ^2P_{1/2} $ transitions at $\lambda = 456$ nm and 459 nm, respectively, in an atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Antypas , D. S. Elliott
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