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The group of Conservative transformations is an enlargement of the group of diffeomorphisms which leads to a richer geometry than that of general relativity. The field variables of the theory are the usual orthonormal tetrads and also…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Edward Lee Green

The Quantum Cosmology can be understand as the theory of an one object that is the Universe described in terms of fundamental mass groundstate of the free boson string, that is a tachyon - a hypothetical particle with negative mass square,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-05 L. A. Glinka

Some form of missing energy may account for the difference between the observed cosmic matter density and the critical density. Two leading candidates are a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogenous component with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Greg Huey , Limin Wang , R. Dave , R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

The behaviour of expanding cosmological models with collisionless matter and a positive cosmological constant is analysed. It is shown that under the assumption of plane or hyperbolic symmetry the area radius goes to infinity, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Tchapnda , A. D. Rendall

Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) is a statistical field theory for an ensemble of point-like classical particles in or out of equilibrium. We review its application to cosmological structure formation. Beginning with the construction of the…

I investigate a class of dynamical systems in which finite pieces of spacetime contain finite amounts of information. Most of the guiding principles for designing these systems are drawn from general relativity: the systems are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Hillman

Focus of these lectures is the challenge of explaining the origin of structure in the Universe. The interplay between quantum field theory and classical general relativity has given rise to several interesting cosmological models which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Eboli , V. Ribelles

Magnetic fields play a critical role in the propagation of charged cosmic rays. Particular field configurations supported by different astrophysical objects may be observable in cosmic ray maps. We consider a simple configuration, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Battaner , J. Castellano , M. Masip

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamical interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields). The unreduced interaction analysis avoiding any perturbative model gives…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The idea of the quantum state of the Universe described by some density matrix, i.e mixture of at least two vacua, the trivial symmetric and the nontrivial one with spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed. Nonzero cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib

The topological theory and the Volterra process are key tools for the classification of defects in Condensed Mater Physics. We employ the same methods to classify the 2D defects of a 4D maximally symmetric spacetime. These \textit{cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Maurice Kleman

It is shown how to place some amount of matter into the cosmological singularity and to encode its state. A free and massless scalar field is considered as a prototype of matter. Two different but coherent approaches to this issue are…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The cosmic web structure is studied with the concepts and methods of fractal geometry, employing the adhesion model of cosmological dynamics as a basic reference. The structures of matter clusters and cosmic voids in cosmological N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Jose Gaite

A lucid interpretation of the longstanding hierarchy problem is proposed based on the unconventional model of the universe recently proposed by the authors. Our heuristic cosmological model is developed by considering Penrose and Petit's…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Hirofumi Sakuma , Izumi Ojima , Kazuya Okamura

The universe we see gives every sign of being composed of matter. This is considered a major unsolved problem in theoretical physics. Using the mathematical modeling based on the algebra ${\bf{T}} := {\bf{C}}\otimes{\bf{H}}\otimes{\bf{O}}$,…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 Geoffrey Dixon

The topic of cosmic strings provides a bridge between the physics of the very small and the very large. They are predicted by some unified theories of particle interactions. If they exist, they may help to explain some of the largest-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Hindmarsh , T. W. B. Kibble

We investigate the string configuration that, in the framework of the theoretical scenario introduced in [1], corresponds to the most entropic configuration in the phase space of all the configurations of the universe. This describes a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

What exists at the fundamental level of reality? On the standard picture, the fundamental reality contains (among other things) fundamental matter, such as particles, fields, or even the quantum state. Non-fundamental facts are explained by…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Eddy Keming Chen

There are two important examples of physical systems which violate the strong energy condition : Universes (like, it would seem, our own) with a positive cosmological constant, and wormholes. We suggest that a positive cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes