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A simple one-dimensional gas-piston kinetic model gives the interaction potential between two colliding heavy ions. In the frame of the classical, thermodynamical approach, the colliding heavy ions are not submitted to friction, but…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro

The nonlinear optical dynamics of nano-materials comprised of plasmons interacting with quantum emitters is investigated by a self-consistent model based on the coupled Maxwell-Liouville-von Neumann equations. It is shown that ultra-short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Maxim Sukharev , Tamar Seideman , Robert J. Gordon , Adi Salomon , Yehiam Prior

The kinetic theory recently implemented in heavy ion reactions combines a non-local and non-instant picture of binary collisions with quasiparticle features. We show that the non-instant description is compatible with the spectral concept…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavel Lipavský , Václav Špička , Klaus Morawetz

The nature of electrostatic interaction between like-charged particles at water-air interface is analyzed in this paper. We show that long-ranged electrostatic dipolar attraction between these objects generally exists. Our result provides a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

The standard approach to nuclear physics encodes phase shift information in an NN potential, then decodes that information in forming an effective interaction, appropriate to a low-momentum Hilbert space. Here we show that it is instead…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenneth S. McElvain , W. C. Haxton

We consider a system of two interacting particles with like but unequal charges in a magnetic field in the planar geometry. We construct a complete basis of states compatible with both the axial symmetry and magnetic translations. The basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 A. B. Dzyubenko , A. R. Todd

Quantum electromagnetic fluctuations induce forces between neutral particles, known as the van der Waals (vdW) and Casimir interactions. These fundamental forces, mediated by virtual photons from the vacuum, play an important role in basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

Reciprocity is a fundamental principle governing various physical systems, which ensures that the transfer function between any two points in space is identical, regardless of geometrical or material asymmetries. Breaking this transmission…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Corentin Coulais , Dimitrios Sounas , Andrea Alù

Interactions between quasiparticles mediated by a surrounding environment are ubiquitous and lead to a range of important effects from collective modes of low temperature quantum gases, superconductivity, to the interaction between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-04 Rosario Paredes , Georg Bruun , Arturo Camacho-Guardian

It has long been assumed in physics that for information to travel between two parties in empty space, "Alice" and "Bob", physical particles have to travel between them. Here, using the "chained" quantum Zeno effect, we show how, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 Hatim Salih , Zheng-Hong Li , M. Al-Amri , M. Suhail Zubairy

We consider a monoenergetic beam of moving charged particles interacting with two separated oscillating electric fields. Time-periodic linear potential is assumed to model the light-particle interaction using a nonrelativistic, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Lóránt Zs. Szabó , Mihály G. Benedict , Péter Földi

Background fields of electromagnetic and gravitational type emerge in the low kinetic energy limit of any regular Lagrangian system and, in particular, in the corresponding limit of any spacetime theory in which the free motion of test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Paolo Maraner

We consider two point charges in electrostatic interaction between them within the framework of a nonlinear model, associated with QED, that provides finiteness of their field energy. We argue that if the two charges are equal to each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-22 A. I. Breev , A. E. Shabad

By modeling the particle as a two-dimensional oscillator with the natural angular frequency equal to the Zitterbewegung frequency, the expression of the gravitational force between two particles is obtained. Gravitational force is the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

While free and weakly interacting particles are well described by a a second-quantized nonlinear Schr\"odinger field, or relativistic versions of it, the fields of strongly interacting particles are governed by effective actions, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Kleinert

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

We present a theoretical expression for the acoustic interaction force between small spherical particles suspended in an ideal fluid exposed to an external acoustic wave. The acoustic interaction force is the part of the acoustic radiation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Glauber T. Silva , Henrik Bruus

Superposition of two or more states is one of the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics and provides the basis for several advantages quantum information processing offers. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that quantum…

In infrared-stable fixed-point field theories, the interaction energy of a test particle is proportional to the non-relativistic (heavy source) coordinate-space potential derived from the field strength produced by that source. This is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Goldman

Accurate interaction potentials between microscopic components such as colloidal particles or cells are crucial to understanding a range of processes, including colloidal crystallization, bacterial colony formation, and cancer metastasis.…

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