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In this work, the theory of second gradient electrodynamics, which is an important example of generalized electrodynamics, is proposed and investigated. Second gradient electrodynamics is a gradient field theory with up to second-order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Markus Lazar

We propose a general method to obtain the scalar worldline Green function on an arbitrary 1D topological space, with which the first-quantized method of evaluating 1-loop Feynman diagrams can be generalized to calculate arbitrary ones. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-07 Peng Dai , Warren Siegel

Time-dependent quantum mechanics provides an intuitive picture of particle propagation in external fields. Semiclassical methods link the classical trajectories of particles with their quantum mechanical propagation. Many analytical results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott

Effective Riemann space effect of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics is considered in the context of theory for unified gravitation and electromagnetism. The electromagnetic four-vector potential in the scope of Born-Infeld nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Motivated by the quantum description of gauge theories, we study the cosmological effects of relaxing the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints in general relativity and Gauss' law in electromagnetism. We show that the unconstrained theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Loris Del Grosso , David E Kaplan , Tom Melia , Vivian Poulin , Surjeet Rajendran , Tristan L Smith

We derive the dyadic Green's function for the generalized velocity gauge in the time domain with an arbitrary parameter v and show that it reduces to the Lorenz and the Coulomb gauge Green's functions in the limit as v goes to the speed of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Kuo-Ho Yang , Robert D. Nevels

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

We consider a general one-particle Hamiltonian H = - \Delta_r + u(r) defined in a d-dimensional domain. The object of interest is the time-independent Green function G_z(r,r') = < r | (z-H)^{-1} | r' >. Recently, in one dimension (1D), the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Samaj , J. K. Percus , P. Kalinay

The rising interest in Dirac materials, condensed matter systems where low-energy electronic excitations are described by the relativistic Dirac Hamiltonian, entails a need for microscopic effective models to analytically describe their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Jeyson Támara-Isaza , Pablo Burset , William J. Herrera

General linear electrodynamics allow for an arbitrary linear constitutive relation between the field strength two-form and induction two-form density if crucial hyperbolicity and energy conditions are satisfied, which render the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Sergio Rivera , Frederic P. Schuller

Gravitoelectromagnetic analogies are somewhat ubiquitous in General Relativity, and they are often used to explain peculiar effects of Einstein's theory of gravity in terms of familiar results from classical electromagnetism. Perhaps, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Davide Astesiano

Based on a canonical approach and functional-integration techniques, a series expansion of Green's function of a scalar field, in the presence of a medium, is obtained. A series expansion for Lifshitz-energy, in finite-temperature, in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Shahriar Salimi

A new expansion is established for the Green's function of the electromagnetic field in a medium with arbitrary $\epsilon$ and $\mu$. The obtained Born series are shown to consist of two types of interactions - the usual terms (denoted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Israel Klich

We present an overview of electronic device modeling using non-equilibrium Green function techniques. The basic approach developed in the early 1970s has become increasingly popular during the last 10 years. The rise in popularity was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger K. Lake , Rajeev R. Pandey

An ensemble Green's function formalism, based on the von Neumann density matrix approach, to calculate one-electron excitation spectra of a many-electron system with degenerate ground states is proposed. A set of iterative equations for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Erik Linnér , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

We derive an exact closed-form representation for the Euclidean thermal Green function of the two-dimensional (2D) free massless scalar field in coordinate space. This can be interpreted as the real part of a complex analytic function of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Leonardo Mondaini

Reformulation of the generalized electromagnetic fields of dyons has been dicussed in inhomogenous media and corresponding quaternionic equations are derived in compact, simple and unique manner. We have also discussed the monochromatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-05 P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi , Jivan Singh

In the present paper construction of the modified function of Green equation for internal gravity waves in the stratum of the stratified medium at presence of constant average flows is considered, properties of the corresponding spectral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitaly V. Bulatov , Yuriy V. Vladimirov

We develop in detail a new formalism [as a sequel to the work of T. Champel and S. Florens, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245326 (2007)] that is well-suited for treating quantum problems involving slowly-varying potentials at high magnetic fields in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens , Léonie Canet

Electromagnetism in spacetime can be treated in terms of an analogue linear dielectric medium. In this paper, we discuss the gravitational analogue of the linear magnetoelectric effect, which can be found in multiferroic materials. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 Gary W. Gibbons , Marcus C. Werner