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We report a surprising hysteretic behavior in the dynamics of a simple one-dimensional nonlinear model inspired by the tribological problem of two sliding surfaces with a thin solid lubricant layer in between. In particular, we consider the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-29 Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Nicola Manini , Marco Cesaratto , Erio Tosatti

Two new effects of interaction of the gauge string with a homogeneous density of fermions are considered in a gauge model with an anomalous coupling of vector fields with fermions. First, the presence of an induced nonzero magnetic-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Kozhevnikov

How finite-sized material lines stretch in chaotic (mono-scale) and turbulent (multi-scale) flows remains a central but unresolved problem that governs mixing, transport and reaction. We show elongation is controlled by a finite-sampling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Daniel Lester , Marco Dentz

The statistics of charge transport across a tunnel junction with energy-dependent scattering is investigated. A model with quadratic dispersion relation is discussed in general and, independently, in the two limiting cases of a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Beaud , Gian Michele Graf , Andrei V. Lebedev , Gordey B. Lesovik

Popular multiverse models such as the one based on the string theory landscape require an underlying set of unexplained laws containing many specific features and highly restrictive prerequisites. I explore the consequences of relaxing some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

We present and analyze exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton equations that describe static pairs of oppositely charged extremal black holes, i.e., black diholes. The holes are suspended in equilibrium in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Emparan

The string tension does not have to be put in by hand, it can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string theory in the modified measure formalism, and other formulations as well. Then string tension appears, but as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 E. I. Guendelman

We consider the dynamics of an elastic beam which is clamped at its left end to a vibrating support and which can move freely at its right end between two rigid obstacles (the stops). We model the contact with Signorini's complementary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Y. Dumont , L. Paoli

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

In the first sections of this article, we discuss two variations on Maxwell's equations that have been introduced in earlier work--a class of nonlinear Maxwell theories with well-defined Galilean limits (and correspondingly generalized…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio A. Ascoli , Gerald A. Goldin

We explain the essence of perturbation problems. The key to understanding is the structure of chain homotopy equivalence -- the standard one must be replaced by a finer notion which we call a strong chain homotopy equivalence. We prove an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

Rohrlich's recent claim that the equation of motion for a point charge be symmetric under time reversal is shown to be the result of an unusual definition. The equation of motion for a charged sphere of finite size, which in contrast is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. D. Zeh

The classical flexure problem of non-linear incompressible elasticity is revisited for elastic materials whose mechanical response is different in tension and compression---the so-called bimodular materials. The flexure problem is chosen to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-11 Michel Destrade , Jerry G. Murphy , Badar Rashid

We examine the effects of symmetry--preserving and breaking interactions in a drive--response system where the response has an invariant symmetry in the absence of the drive. Subsequent to the onset of generalized synchronization, we find…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Manish Agrawal , Awadhesh Prasad , Ram Ramaswamy

This work is focused on the doubly nonlinear equation, whose solutions represent the bending motion of an extensible, elastic bridge suspended by continuously distributed cables which are flexible and elastic with stiffness k^2. When the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Ivana Bochicchio , Claudio Giorgi , Elena Vuk

Recent developments involving strongly coupled superstrings are discussed from a phenomenological point of view. In particular, strongly coupled $E_8\times E'_8$ is described as an appropriate long-wavelength limit of M-theory, and some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Nanopoulos

A criterion to seek for compatibility of any given matter coupling with a fundamental theory of physics - assumed here to be the string theory - is developed. We call this criterion as"`compatibility check", and apply it to test different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-19 Israel Quiros

We consider a Nicholson's equation with multiple pairs of time-varying delays and nonlinear terms given by mixed monotone functions. Sufficient conditions for the permanence, local stability and global attractivity of its positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Teresa Faria , Henrique C. Prates

The hanging chain is a very instructive system for demonstrating more advanced methods and ideas for the analysis of normal modes of one-dimensional systems, beyond the standard ordinary (horizontal) string. Accordingly, the normal modes of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Verbin

On a lattice, as the momentum space is compact, the kinetic energy is bounded not only from below but also from above. It is shown that this, somehow removes the distinction between repulsive and attractive forces. In particular, it is seen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Marjan-S. Mirahmadi , Amir H. Fatollahi , Mohammad Khorrami