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We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

The many-body theory of interacting electrons poses an intrinsically difficult problem that requires simplifying assumptions. For the determination of electronic screening properties of the Coulomb interaction, the Random Phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-26 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Malte Rösner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Tim O. Wehling

Traditionally, interatomic potentials assume local bond formation supplemented by long-range electrostatic interactions when necessary. This ignores intermediate range multi-atom interactions that arise from the relaxation of the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-07 Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Christoph Ortner , Gábor Csányi , Ralf Drautz

Using the general expressions for level shifts obtained from the master equation for a small system interacting with a large one considered as a reservoir, we calculate the dispersive potentials between an atom and a wall in the dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

The theory of the long-range interaction of metastable excited atomic states with ground-state atoms is analyzed. We show that the long-range interaction is essentially modified when quasi-degenerate states are available for virtual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 C. M. Adhikari , V. Debierre , A. Matveev , N. Kolachevsky , U. D. Jentschura

The large-distance asymptotic behavior of the field-field correlators has been computed for one-dimensional impenetrable anyons at finite temperatures. The asymptotic behavior agrees with the predictions of conformal field theory at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ovidiu I. Patu , Vladimir E. Korepin , Dmitri V. Averin

We present a calculation by including the relativistic and off-shell contributions to the interaction potentials between two spin-1/2 fermions mediated by the exchange of light spin-0 particles, in both momentum and coordinate spaces. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Yang Zhong , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

The aim of this work is to provide further insight into the qualitative behavior of mechanical systems that are well described by Lennard-Jones type interactions on an atomistic scale. By means of $\Gamma$-convergence techniques, we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

We review recent theoretical progress in the computation of radiative corrections beyond one loop within the standard model of electroweak interactions, both in the gauge and Higgs sectors. In the gauge sector, we discuss universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bernd A. Kniehl

We present a general theory of the corrections to the asymptotic behaviour of the Renyi entropies which measure the entanglement of an interval A of length L with the rest of an infinite one-dimensional system, in the case when this is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 John Cardy , Pasquale Calabrese

Long range electrostatic and van der Waals coefficients up to terms of order R-8 have been evaluated by the sum over states method using ab initio and time dependent density functional theory. We employ several widely used density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jason N. Byrd , Robin Cote , John A. Montgomery

We review the radiative corrections to superallowed Fermi transitions and neutron beta decay in the Standard Model, and their relevance for the universality of the Weak Interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Sirlin

An essential part of experimental program at the future Electron Ion Collider is the study of the nuclear structure and dynamics at low $x$. DIS at low $x$ is characterized by large longitudinal coherence length that by far exceeds radii of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Kirill Tuchin

We consider correlation inequalities that follow from the well-known loop equations of LGT, and their analogues in spin systems. They provide a way of bounding long range by short or intermediate range correlations. In several cases the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Tomboulis

In model independent way considered long-range interactions of the macroscopic objects under assumption that any particle of this objects interact with probe particle as $ A/r^n$. Also presented model-independent corrections to the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

The exchange of a pair of neutrinos between two objects, seperated by a distance $r$, leads to a long-range effective potential proportional to $1/r_{}^5$, assuming massless neutrinos and four-fermion contact interactions. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-04 Xun-jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

Enhancing the radiative interaction between quantum electronic transitions is of general interest. There are two important properties of radiative interaction: the range and the strength. There has been a trade-off between the range and the…

Using the multipolar expansion of electrostatic and magnetostatic potential energies, we characterize the long-range interactions between two weakly-bound diatomic molecules, taking as an example the paramagnetic Er$_2$ Feshbach molecules…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Goulven Quéméner , Eliane Luc-Koenig , Olivier Dulieu

The variation of the size of two-body objects is investigated, as the separation energy approaches zero, with both long range potentials and short range potentials having a repulsive core. It is shown that long range potentials can also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lombard , C. Volpe