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Related papers: An Interpretation of Milne Cosmology

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Although the Universe is far from understood, we are fairly confident about some key features: Special Relativity (SR) describes the kinematics of inertial frames; General Relativity (GR) explains gravitation; the Universe had a beginning…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

Cosmology can be viewed as geodesic motion in an appropriate metric on an `augmented' target space; here we obtain these geodesics from an effective relativistic particle action. As an application, we find some exact (flat and curved)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

The properties of universes are explored that are entirely in the interior of black holes in another universe, a `mother universe'. It is argued that these models offer a paradigm that may shed a new light on old cosmological problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Herwig Dejonghe

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm. Recent precise observations of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and the matter distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-02 Juan Garcia-Bellido

An intrinsic time of homogeneous models is global. The Friedmann equation by its sense ties time intervals. Exact solutions of the Friedmann equation in Standard cosmology and Conformal cosmology are presented. Theoretical curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Alexander E. Pavlov

A strictly linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is surprisingly an excellent fit to a host of cosmological observations. Any model that can support such a coasting presents itself as a falsifiable model as far as classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savita Gehlaut , Pranav Kumar , Geetanjali , Daksh Lohiya

The strong equivalence principle is extended in application to averaged dynamical fields in cosmology to include the role of the average density in the determination of inertial frames. The resulting cosmological equivalence principle is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

We use high-redshift type Ia supernova and compact radio source data in order to test the infrared (IR) fixed point model of the late Universe which was proposed recently. It describes a cosmology with a time dependent cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bentivegna , A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

At present, there is practically no doubt that general relativity is closely related to gravity. Moreover, after the work of Jacobson, Padmanabhan and others, it became clear that a thermodynamic interpretation of Einstein's relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky

In this work we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a future collapsing universe (for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leiva , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

Observational evidence consistently shows that the universe is spatially flat and undergoes Lorentzian time dilation as a function of redshift. In combination, such discoveries suggest that a Minkowskian description of cosmology might be…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Artur Novais , A. L. B. Ribeiro

Observational cosmology provides us with a large number of high precision data which are used to derive models trying to reproduce ``on the mean'' our observable patch of the Universe. Most of these attempts are achieved in the framework of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

Resolution of cosmological singularities is an important problem in any full theory of quantum gravity. The Milne orbifold is a cosmology with a big-bang/big-crunch singularity, but being a quotient of flat space it holds potential for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Chethan Krishnan , Shubho Roy

An alternative model describing the dynamics of a flat Universe without cosmological constant and allowing a gradual change of c with time is proposed. New relationships of redshift vs. distance and cosmic background radiation temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Casado Gimenez

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

We consider cosmological consequences of a conformal invariant formulation of Einstein's General Relativity where instead of the scale factor of the spatial metrics in the action functional a massless scalar (dilaton) field occurs which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Behnke , D. Blaschke , V. N. Pervushin , D. Proskurin

Proceeding from a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann universe a conceptional problem concerning light propagation in an expanding universe is brought up. As a possible solution of this problem it is suggested that light waves do not scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Huber

A common belief about big-bang cosmology is that the cosmological redshift cannot be properly viewed as a Doppler shift (that is, as evidence for a recession velocity), but must be viewed in terms of the stretching of space. We argue that,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Emory F. Bunn , David W. Hogg