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The measured capacitance, modulus and strength of carbon nanotube-polyaniline (CNT-PANI) composite electrodes render them promising candidates for structural energy storage devices. Here, CNT-PANI composite electrodes are manufactured with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Wei Tan , Joe C. Stallard , Changshin Jo , Michael F. L. De Volder , Norman A. Fleck

Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

The demand for high-performance electromechanical resonators is ever-growing across diverse applications, ranging from sensing and time-keeping to advanced communication devices. Among the electromechanical materials being explored,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Danqing Wang , Jiacheng Xie , Yu Guo , Mohan Shen , Hong X. Tang

Electrochemical biosensors and the related concept of redox detection at nanogap electrodes are increasingly explored for ultra-sensitive detection of biomolecules. While experimental demonstrations have been encouraging, the associated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Sanjog V. Joshi , Pradeep R. Nair

Downsizing well-established materials to the nanoscale is a key route to novel functionalities, in particular if different functionalities are merged in hybrid nanomaterials. Hybrid carbon-based hierarchical nanostructures are particularly…

Redox monolayers are the base for a wide variety of devices including high-frequency molecular diodes or biomolecular sensors. We introduce a formalism to describe the electrochemical shot-noise of such monolayer, confirmed experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Simon Grall , Shuo Li , Laurent Jalabert , Soo-Hyeon Kim , Arnaud Chovin , Christophe Demaille , Nicolas Clement

We present the design, fabrication and response of humidity sensor based on electrical tunneling through temperature-stabilized nanometer gaps. The sensor consists of two stacked metal electrodes separated by 2.5 nm of vertical air gap.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Aishwaryadev Banerjee , Rugved Likhite , Hanseup Kim , Carlos H. Mastrangelo

We investigate the mechanical properties of a doubly-clamped, double-layer nanobeam embedded into an electromechanical system. The nanobeam consists of a highly pre-stressed silicon nitride and a superconducting niobium layer. By measuring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Fredrik Hocke , Matthias Pernpeintner , Xiaoqing Zhou , Albert Schliesser , Tobias J. Kippenberg , Hans Huebl , Rudolf Gross

The cryogenic approach to the search for the neutron electric dipole moment--performing the experiment in superfluid liquid helium--holds promise for a substantial increase in sensitivity, potentially enabling a sensitivity level of…

Batteries are the most abundant form of electrochemical energy storage. Lithium and sodium ion batteries account for a significant portion of the battery market, but high-performance electrochemically active materials still need to be…

Large area carbon nanotube (CNT) cathodes made from yarns, films or fibers have long been promising as next generation electron sources for high power radio frequency (rf) and microwave vacuum electronic devices. However, experimental…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Taha Y. Posos , Sergey V. Baryshev

The present work addresses the simulation of pore emptying during the drying of battery electrodes. For this purpose, a model based on the multiphase-field method (MPF) is used, since it is an established approach for modeling and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Marcel Weichel , Martin Reder , Simon Daubner , Julian Klemens , David Burger , Philip Scharfer , Wilhelm Schabel , Britta Nestler , Daniel Schneider

Ion distribution in aqueous electrolytes near the interface plays critical roles in electrochemical, biological and colloidal systems and is expected to be particularly significant inside nanoconfined regions. Electroneutrality of the total…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-03 Zhi-Xiang Luo , Yun-Zhao Xing , Yan-Chun Ling , Alfred Kleinhammes , Yue Wu

EEG signal is important for brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Nevertheless, existing dry and wet electrodes are difficult to balance between high signal-to-noise ratio and portability in EEG recording, which limits the practical use of BCI.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Meihong Zhang , Shaokai Zhao , Shuai Wang , Zhiguo Luo , Liang Xie , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao , Ye Yan , Erwei Yin

Novel approaches to DNA sequencing and detection require the measurement of electrical currents between metal probes immersed in ionic solution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these systems maintain large background currents with…

Biological systems have been theoretically predicted to support phononic topological wave-modes, similar to the ones existing in meta-materials. The existing methods to measure these modes, however cannot be applied to biological systems;…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 Ssu-Ying Chen , Arooj Aslam , David J. Apigo , Sagnik Basuray , Camelia Prodan

Progress in electron-beam spectroscopies has recently enabled the study of optical excitations with combined space, energy and time resolution in the nanometer, millielectronvolt and femtosecond domain, thus providing unique access into…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Albert Polman , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

Photodetectors play key roles in many applications such as remote sensing, night vision, reconnaissance, medical imaging, thermal imaging, and chemical detection. Several properties such as performance, reliability, ease of integration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-13 Xiaowei He , Francois Leonard , Junichiro Kono

The detection of quantal exocytic events from neurons and neuroendocrine cells is a challenging task in neuroscience. One of the most promising platforms for the development of a new generation of biosensors is diamond, due to its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Picollo , A. Battiato , E. Carbone , L. Croin , E. Enrico , J. Forneris , S. Gosso , P. Olivero , A. Pasquarelli , V. Carabelli

Carrying out first-principles calculations, we study N-doped capped carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes applied to DNA sequencing. While we obtain for the face-on nucleobase junction configurations a conventional conductance ordering where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Han Seul Kim , Seung Jin Lee , Yong-Hoon Kim
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