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We derive the zero order approximation of a charged particle under the influence of a strong magnetic field in a mathematically rigorous manner and clarify in which sense this approximation is valid. We use this to further rigorously derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Ugo Boscain , Wadim Gerner

Anomalous symmetries induce currents which can be parallel rather than orthogonal to the hypermagnetic field. Building on the analogy with charged liquids at high magnetic Reynolds numbers, the persistence of anomalous currents is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Massimo Giovannini

The neoclassical prescription to use an equation of motion to determine the electrostatic field within a tokamak plasma is fraught with difficulties. Herein we examine two popular expressions for the equilibrium electrostatic field so…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

The equilibrium of dense plasma in a self-gravitation is considered. The obtained results radically distinguish from the point of view which is commonly accepted in the astrophysical society. It is important that all these results were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

The relaxation of a helical magnetic field ${\bf B}({\bf x}, t)$ in a high-conductivity plasma contained in the annulus between two perfectly conducting coaxial cylinders is considered. The plasma is of low density and its pressure is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Henry Keith Moffatt , Krzysztof Andrzej Mizerski

We obtain an exact solution of the self-consistent relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations for an anisotropic magnetoactive plasma in the background of a plane gravitational wave metric (PGW) with an arbitrary polarization. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. A. Agathonov , Yu. G. Ignatyev

The stratification-driven Hall instability in a weakly ionized polytropic plasma is investigated in the local approximation within an equilibrium Keplerian disk of a small aspect ratio. The leading order of the asymptotic expansions in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yuri M. Shtemler , Michael Mond , Edward Liverts

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it needs to consider the effect of external…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

Plasma toroidal metric singularities in helical devices and tokamaks, giving rise to magnetic surfaces inside the plasma devices are investigated in two cases. In the first we consider the case of a rotational plasma on an helical device…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

The stellarator as a concept of magnetic confinement fusion requires careful design to confine particles effectively. A design possibility is to equip the magnetic field with a property known as quasisymmetry. Though it is generally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Eduardo Rodriguez , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In stably stratified stars, numerical magneto-hydrodynamics simulations have shown that arbitrary initial magnetic fields evolve into stable equilibrium configurations, usually containing nearly axisymmetric, linked poloidal and toroidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. P. Mitchell , J. Braithwaite , A. Reisenegger , H. Spruit , J. A. Valdivia , N. Langer

We study the existence of steady solutions of ideal magnetofluid systems (ideal MHD and ideal Euler equations) without continuous Euclidean symmetries. It is shown that all nontrivial magnetofluidostatic solutions are locally symmetric,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Naoki Sato

We describe a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) constrained energy functional for equilibrium calculations that combines the topological constraints of ideal MHD with elements of Taylor relaxation. Extremizing states allow for partially chaotic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar , M. J. Hole , M. McGann

We investigate the general plasma-vacuum interface problems for the ideal incompressible MHD equations with or without surface tension and prove their nonlinear local well-posedness in standard Sobolev spaces under either non-zero surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Sicheng Liu , Zhouping Xin

We consider the 1/2-dimensional relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes the time-evolution of a plasma. We find a relatively simple criterion for spectral instability of a wide class of equilibria. This class includes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

The stability of an expanding parton plasma is analyzed within quasi-particle models. The effective mass of the parton is calculated self-consistently from a gap equation which is either obtained from the Nambu Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozek , Y. B. He , J. Huefner

This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We find two families of analytic solutions to the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (iMHD) equations, in a class of 4-dimensional (4D) curved spacetimes. The plasma current is null, and as a result, the stress-energy tensor of the plasma itself…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 Yi-Zen Chu , Vitaly Vanchurin

In thermal equilibrium the ground state of the plasma of Standard Model particles is determined by temperature and exactly conserved combinations of baryon and lepton numbers. We show that at non-zero values of the global charges a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-09 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We derive exact solutions of a linear form of the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation, including incompressible equilibrium flow, using ansatz-based similarity reduction methods. The linearity of the equilibrium equation allows linear combinations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Dimitrios A. Kaltsas , George N. Throumoulopoulos