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More than half a million minimum-bias events of LHC collision data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in December 2009 at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. This paper reports on studies of the initial performance of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

In quantum information and computation, the generation of entanglement through unitary gates remains a significant and active area of research. However, there are states termed as absolutely separable, from which entanglement cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Bivas Mallick , Saheli Mukherjee , Nirman Ganguly , A. S. Majumdar

Automatic machine translation (MT) metrics are widely used to distinguish the translation qualities of machine translation systems across relatively large test sets (system-level evaluation). However, it is unclear if automatic metrics are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Nikita Moghe , Tom Sherborne , Mark Steedman , Alexandra Birch

Tree defect detection is crucial for the structural health screening of trees. Existing nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques for tree defect detection require time-consuming and labor-intensive measurement campaigns. This discourages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Jiwei Qian , Yee Hui Lee , Kaixuan Cheng , Qiqi Dai , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Daryl Lee , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Transmission switching (TS) has gained significant attention recently. However, barriers still remain and must be overcome before the technology can be adopted by the industry. The state of the art challenges include AC feasibility and…

The present understanding of the charge collection in GaAs detectors with respect to the materials used and its processing are discussed. The radiation induced degradation of the charge collection efficiency and the leakage current of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Bates , M. Campbell , C. Da'Via , S. D'Auria , V. O'Shea , C. Raine , K. M. Smith

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is currently waiting to record the first collision data in spring 2009. Its muon spectrometer is designed to achieve a momentum resolution of 10% pT(mu) = 1 TeV/c. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Alberto Belloni

Chest radiographs are frequently used to verify the correct intubation of patients in the emergency room. Fast and accurate identification and localization of the endotracheal (ET) tube is critical for the patient. In this study we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-21 Maayan Frid-Adar , Rula Amer , Hayit Greenspan

Transport through quantum coherent conductors, like atomic junctions, is described by the distribution of conduction channels. Information about the number of channels and their transmission can be extracted from various sources, such as…

Physics collisions at 13 TeV are expected at the LHC with an average of 40-50 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing under nominal conditions. Tracking at trigger level is an essential tool to control the rate in high-pileup conditions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Johanna Gramling

The high-luminosity phase of LHC operations (HL-LHC), will feature a large increase in simultaneous proton-proton interactions per bunch crossing up to 200, compared with a typical leveling target of 64 in Run 3. Such an increase will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-25 ATLAS Collaboration

We present the second prototype of a time-to-digital (TDC) ASIC for the upgrade of the ATLAS Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) detector for High-Luminosity LHC operations. Compared to the first prototype, triple modular redundancy has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 Yuxiang Guo , Jinhong Wang , Yu Liang , Xiong Xiao , Xueye Hu , Qi An , J. W. Chapman , Tiesheng Dai , Lei Zhao , Zhengguo Zhao , Bing Zhou , Junjie Zhu

Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA) based on Welch's $t$-test has become a standard tool for detecting side-channel leakage. However, its mean-based nature can limit sensitivity when leakage manifests primarily through higher-order…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ján Mikulec , Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou

The ATLAS detector is currently being upgraded with a new layer of pixel based charged particle tracking and a new arrangement of the services for the pixel detector. These upgrades require the replacement of the opto-boards previously used…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-04 Richard Kass , K. K. Gan , H. P. Kagan , J. Moss , J. Moore , S. Smith , Y. Yang , P. Buchholz , M. Ziolkowski

Measurements of the top quark production cross section in proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The measurements require no, one or two electrons or muons in the final state (single…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-10-27 John David Morris

We compare charge transitions on a deterministic single P donor in silicon using radio frequency reflectometry measurements with a tunnel coupled reservoir and DC charge sensing using a capacitively coupled single electron transistor (SET).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Samuel J. Hile , Matthew G. House , Eldad Peretz , Jan Verduijn , Daniel Widmann , Takashi Kobayashi , Sven Rogge , Michelle Y. Simmons

We present our second paper on the Allen Telescope Array Twenty-centimeter Survey (ATATS), a multi-epoch, ~700 sq. deg. radio image and catalog at 1.4 GHz. The survey is designed to detect rare, bright transients as well as to commission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Steve Croft , Geoffrey C. Bower , Garrett Keating , Casey Law , David Whysong , Peter K. G. Williams , Melvyn Wright

The accuracy of neutronics simulations of actual or future reactor cores is nowadays driven by the precision of the nuclear data used as input. Among the most important neutron-induced fission cross sections to understand well are the…

Jet cross sections have been measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses an integrated luminosity of 17 nb-1 recorded at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration