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The energy of a test particle orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole is quantized owing to the quantization of the angular momentum. For smallest stable circular orbit, the excitation energy is found to resemble closely the expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-19 Eugen Simanek

It is proposed that the Schrodinger equation for a free point particle has non-linear corrections which depend on the mass of the particle. It is assumed that the corrections become extremely small when the mass is much smaller or much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

Energy levels of the $1sns$ and $1snp$ states of ions along the helium isoelectronic sequence from carbon to uranium are calculated, with $n=3$-$7$. The computation is performed within the relativistic configuration-interaction method,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov

The dominant one-loop radiative corrections to atomic wave functions, those associated with vacuum polarization in the nuclear Coulomb field, are evaluated for the 6s-7s parity-nonconserving (PNC) transition amplitude in 133Cs. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. R. Johnson , I Bednyakov , G. Soff

We consider the $g$ factor of a spin-1/2 particle (electron or muon) bound by an arbitrary central field. We present an approach which allows one to express the relativistic $g$ factor in terms of the binding energy. We derive the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

We compute corrections to the gyromagnetic factor of an electron bound in a hydrogen-like ion at order alpha^2(Z alpha)^5. This result removes a major uncertainty in predictions for silicon and carbon ions, used to determine the atomic mass…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jan Piclum , Robert Szafron

The total ionization rate of biharmonic ($\omega + 3\omega$) ionization is studied within the independent particle approximation and the third order perturbation theory. Particular attention is paid to how the polarization of the biharmonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 J. Hofbrucker , S. Ramakrishna , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

Fully relativistic approach to evaluate the correlation effects in highly charged ions is presented. The interelectronic-interaction contributions of first and second orders in $1/Z$ are treated rigorously within the framework of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Y. S. Kozhedub , A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn

The general expression for excitation cross section of polarized atoms by polarized electrons is derived by using the methods of the theory of an atom adapted for polarization. The special cases of the general expression for the description…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kupliauskiene

The lowest order QED radiative corrections to the cross-section of the recharged process of transition of two charged pions to two neutral ones and to the pionium life time are calculated in frames of scalar QED. It is argued that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 E. A. Kuraev

The first fully relativistic, rigorous QED calculations of the self-energy correction to the fine-structure levels of heavy muonic atoms are reported. We discuss nuclear model and parameter dependence for this contribution as well as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Natalia S. Oreshkina

Chirality causes symmetry breaks in a large variety of natural phenomena ranging from particle physics to biochemistry. We investigate one of the simplest conceivable chiral systems, a laser-excited, oriented, effective one-electron Li…

Photons in blackbody radiation have non-zero interactions due to their couplings to virtual electron-positron pairs in the vacuum. For temperatures much less than the electron mass $m$ these effects can be described by an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Finn Ravndal

We derive corrections to the ground-state energies and radii of atomic nuclei that result from the limitations of finite oscillator spaces.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-06 R. J. Furnstahl , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

By using results of highly accurate computations of the total energies of a large number of few-electron atoms we construct a few interpolation formulas which can be used to approximate the total energies of bound atomic states. In our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Alexei M. Frolov

The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We demonstrate that the finiteness of the limiting values of the lower energy levels of a hydrogen atom under an unrestricted growth of the magnetic field, into which this atom is embedded, is achieved already when the vacuum polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

A semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model is defined by the sum of the free Hamiltonian $H_{\rm f}$ of a Boson Fock space, an nuclear potential $V$ and a relativistic kinetic energy: $$ H=\sqrt{[\sigma\cdot(\mathbf{p}+e\mathbf{A})]^2+M^2} - M +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Fumio Hiroshima , Itaru Sasaki

The paper deals with Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having non-zero mass. Due to complicated calculations, quantum corrections are calculated upto first order. The results are compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

It is shown that the account for the proton charge form factor in the Coulomb corrections to the electron-proton scattering cross section noticeably diminishes the difference between the value of the proton charge radius $r_{\mathrm{E}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein
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