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BL Lacertae objects are extreme extragalactic sources characterized by the emission of strong and rapidly variable nonthermal radiation over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Synchrotron emission followed by inverse Compton scattering in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Giommi , G. Ghisellini , P. Padovani , G. Tagliaferri

Dark and bright excitons are shown to appear naturally in a linear atomic super-lattice with two atoms per unit cell. In bringing the super-lattice into a strong coupling regime with a one-dimensional nanophotonic waveguide, bright excitons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Hashem Zoubi

We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical transmission through a cuprous oxide crystal for wavelengths that cover the series of highly excited excitons, observed in recent experiments. Since such Rydberg excitons have strong van…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

Strongly correlated bosons in a lattice are a platform to realize rich bosonic states of matter and quantum phase transitions. While strongly correlated bosons in a lattice have been studied in cold-atom experiments, their realization in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Yihang Zeng , Zhengchao Xia , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

The recently detected linear polarization in the optical lightcurve of GRB 990510 renewed the interest on how polarization can be produced in gamma-ray burst fireballs. Here we present a model based on the assumption that we are seeing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati

The propagation of light in strongly coupled atomic media takes place through the formation of polaritons - hybrid quasi-particles resulting from a superposition of an atomic and a photonic excitation. Here we consider the propagation under…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 Johannes Lang , Darrick E. Chang , Francesco Piazza

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Monolayer (ML) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) integrated in optical microcavities host exciton-polaritons as a hallmark of the strong light-matter coupling regime. Analogous concepts for hybrid light-matter systems employing…

We demonstrate that incoherent photon scattering by a Bose-Einstein condensate of non-ideal atomic gas is enhanced due to bosonic stimulation of spontaneous emission, similarly to coherent scattering in forward direction. Necessary initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

We construct a model of a relativistic fireball or light--like shell of matter by considering a spherically symmetric moving gravitating mass experiencing an impulsive deceleration to rest. We take this event to be followed by the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

The strong coupling of a dense layer of molecular excitons with surface-plasmon modes in a metal gives rise to polaritons (hybrid light-matter states) called plexcitons. Surface plasmons cannot directly emit into (or be excited by)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Joel Yuen-Zhou , Semion K. Saikin , Vinod M. Menon

We propose that interstellar extreme scattering events, usually observed as pulsar scintillations, may be caused by a coherent agent rather than the usually assumed turbulence of $\rm H_2$ clouds. We find that the penetration of a flux of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-03 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , Joseph Silk , Ue-Li Pen

The propagation length of high-energy photons through the Universe is limited by $e^+e^-$ pair production on the extragalactic background radiation. Previous studies reported discrepancies between predicted and observed attenuation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Sergey Troitsky

While very often a hot intergalactic medium (IGM) is optically thin to continuum radiation, the optical depth in resonant lines can be of order unity or larger. Resonant scattering in the brightest X-ray emission lines can cause distortions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Churazov , I. Zhuravleva , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev

The Color Glass Condensate is a universal state of matter which can manifest itself in hadronic processes involving small-x partons, like DIS and pp, pA and AA collisions at high energy. Observables are given in terms of multi-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Exciton-polariton condensates are considered as a deterministic source of bright, coherent non-Gaussian light. Exciton-polariton condensates emit coherent light via the photoluminescence through the microcavity mirrors due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tim Byrnes , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Peter van Loock

Some characteristic features in the radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly rotating along an equatorial orbit around a dielectric ball have been studied. It was shown that at some harmonics, in case of weak absorption of radiation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , M. L. Grigoryan

There is currently great interest in the strong coupling between the quantized photon field of a cavity and electronic or other degrees of freedom in materials. A major goal is the creation of novel collective states entangling photons with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-15 Giacomo Mazza , Antoine Georges

We present a microscopic semi-analytical theory for the description of organic molecules interacting strongly with a cavity mode. Exciton-vibration coupling within the molecule and exciton-cavity interaction are treated on an equal footing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ning Wu , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

The interaction of atomic clusters with short, intense pulses of laser light to form extremely hot, dense plasmas has attracted extensive experimental and theoretical interest. The high density of atoms within the cluster greatly enhances…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zachary B. Walters , Robin Santra , Chris H. Greene