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It is shown that magnetic islands generated by pressure-gradient-driven turbulence are common across a wide range of conditions. The interaction among turbulence, magnetic island and other large scale structures (the zonal flow and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Daniele Villa , Nicolas Dubuit , Olivier Agullo , Xavier Garbet

An effect of sheared large-scale motions on a mean electromotive force in a nonrotating turbulent flow of a conducting fluid is studied. It is demonstrated that in a homogeneous divergence-free turbulent flow the alpha-effect does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

The turbulence in magnetically confined fusion plasmas has important and non-trivial effects on the quality of the energy confinement. These effects are hard to make a quantitative assessment of analytically. The problem investigated in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Pär Strand , Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman

The effect of momentum injection on the temperature gradient in tokamak plasmas is studied. A plausible scenario for transitions to reduced transport regimes is proposed. The transition happens when there is sufficient momentum input so…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. I. Parra , M. Barnes , E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Tokamaks with up-down asymmetric poloidal cross-sections spontaneously rotate due to turbulent transport of momentum. In this work, we investigate the effect of the Shafranov shift on this intrinsic rotation, primarily by analyzing tokamaks…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Jungpyo Lee , Antoine J. Cerfon

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

Two symmetries of the local nonlinear delta-f gyrokinetic system of equations in tokamaks in the high flow regime are presented. The turbulent transport of toroidal angular momentum changes sign under an up-down reflection of the tokamak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Felix I. Parra , Michael Barnes , Arthur G. Peeters

The spontaneous pedestal formation above a power threshold at the edge of magnetically confined plasma is modelled for the first time in flux driven three-dimensional fluid simulations of electromagnetic turbulence with the code EMEDGE3D.…

We investigate the drift wave -- zonal flow dynamics in a shearless slab geometry with the new flux-balanced Hasegawa-Wakatani model. As in previous Hasegawa-Wakatani models, we observe a sharp transition from a turbulence dominated regime…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Di Qi , Andrew J. Majda , Antoine J. Cerfon

Optimizing the performance of magnetic confinement fusion devices is critical to achieving an attractive fusion reactor design. Negative triangularity (NT) scenarios have been shown to achieve excellent levels of energy confinement, while…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 P. Ulbl , A. Stegmeir , D. Told , G. Merlo , K. Zhang , F. Jenko

Three-dimensional turbulence simulations of a RFX-mod diverted plasma are performed in the presence of a biasing electrode. The simulations show a strong suppression of turbulent transport caused by the induced $\mathbf{E}\times\mathbf{B}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 M. Giacomin , N. Vianello , R. Cavazzana , S. Molisani , M. Spolaore , M. Zuin

The properties of the boundary plasma in a tokamak are now recognized to play a key role in determining the achievable fusion power and the lifetimes of plasma-facing components. Accurate quantitative modeling and improved qualitative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-25 E. L. Shi

In this paper, we investigate the effects of ion-scale turbulence-generated currents on the local safety factor profile under conditions of low magnetic shear and proximity to rational surfaces, relevant to Internal Transport Barrier (ITB)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Arnas Volčokas , Justin Ball , Giovanni Di Giannatale , Stephan Brunner

The energy input and frequency shift of geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) due to turbulence in tokamak edge plasmas are investigated in numerical two-fluid turbulence studies. Surprisingly, the turbulent GAM dispersion relation is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Robert Hager , Klaus Hallatschek

The structure of poloidal and toroidal flows of trace impurities in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas is studied analytically and numerically. Parallel momentum balance is analysed upon retaining the following terms: poloidal and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Fable , T. Puetterich , E. Viezzer , the ASDEX Upgrade team

The first gyrokinetic simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak device, a simple magnetized torus, are presented. The device has features similar to the scrape-off layer region of tokamaks, such as bad-curvature-driven…

This paper presents a complete theoretical framework for plasma turbulence and transport in tokamak plasmas. The fundamental scale separations present in plasma turbulence are codified as an asymptotic expansion in the ratio of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 I. G. Abel , G. G. Plunk , E. Wang , M. Barnes , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland , A. A. Schekochihin

The competition between drift wave and interchange physics in general E-cross-B drift turbulence is studied with computations in three dimensional tokamak flux tube geometry. For a given set of background scales, the parameter space can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bruce D. Scott

The edge turbulence model Hermes (Dudson et al., 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 05401) is set up for plasma boundary simulations with an RF antenna, using parameters characteristic of a tokamak edge. Cartesian slab geometry is used…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 M. V. Umansky , B. D. Dudson , T. G. Jenkins , J. R. Myra , D. N. Smithe

The effect of varying magnetic shear on scrape-off layer turbulence and profiles is studied via electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations of a helical scrape-off layer model. We develop a model helical geometry with magnetic shear and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 N. R. Mandell , G. W. Hammett , A. Hakim , M. Francisquez
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