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The flyby anomaly is a persistent riddle in astrodynamics. Orbital analysis in several flybys of the Earth since the Galileo spacecraft flyby of the Earth in 1990 have shown that the asymptotic post-encounter velocity exhibits a difference…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 L. Acedo

The reported anomalous acceleration acting on the Pioneers spacecrafts could be seen as a consequence of the existence of some local curvature in light geodesics when using the coordinate speed of light in an expanding space-time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Rosales

We propose here an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly which is not in conflict with the cartography of the solar system. In our model, the spaceship does not suffer any extra acceleration but follows the trajectory predicted by standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-03 Antonio F. Ranada , Alfredo Tiemblo

We discuss astronomical and astrophysical evidence, which we relate to the principle of zero-total energy of the Universe, that imply several relations among the mass M, the radius R and the angular momentum L of a "large" sphere…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo Samuel Berman

A fully relativistic modified gravitational theory including a fifth force skew symmetric field is fitted to the Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration. The theory allows for a variation with distance scales of the gravitational constant G,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Brownstein , J. W. Moffat

The dominant contributions from a discrete gravitational interaction produce the standard potential as an effective continuous field. The sub-dominant contributions are, in a first approximation, linear on n, the accumulated number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

We note that if we construct from the observed anomalous acceleration $a_P=(8.74\pm1.33)\times 10^{-10}m/s^2$ of the spacecrafts Pioneer 10 and 11 towards the Sun, the proton mass $m_p$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$ a quantity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-30 Jarmo Mäkelä

From Doppler tracking data and data on circular motion of astronomical objects we obtain a metric of the Pioneer Anomaly. The metric resolves the issue of manifest absence of anomaly acceleration in orbits of the outer planets and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 I. A. Siutsou , L. M. Tomilchik

This treatise outlines how a non-systematic based Pioneer anomaly, with its implied violation (re: 'low' mass bodies only) of both general relativity's weak equivalence principle and the Newtonian inverse-square law, can be successfully…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 Paul G. ten Boom

Anderson, et al. (gr-qc/9808081) have recently reported the discovery of an apparent anomalous, weak, long-range acceleration in the Pioneer 10/11 and Ulysses spacecraft. I believe that this result can be explained by non-isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward M. Murphy

It is shown that the same phenomenological Newtonian model recently proposed by the author to explain the cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant suggests furthermore an explanation of the unmodelled acceleration $a_P\simeq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-17 Antonio F. Ranada

Peculiar velocities change the expansion rate of any observer moving relative to the smooth Hubble flow. As a result, observers in a galaxy like our Milky Way can experience accelerated expansion within a globally decelerating universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 Christos G. Tsagas

In the last decades there have been an increasing interest in improving the accuracy of spacecraft navigation and trajectory data. In the course of this plan some anomalies have been found that cannot, in principle, be explained in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 L. Acedo , P. Piqueras , J. A. Moraño

Several spacecrafts show an anomalous flyby. In a previous paper a non-prefered reference frame is studied moving uniformly relative to the prefered one. In this article the Doppler frequency residual is derived. The prefered reference…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Walter Petry

The Pioneer 10/11 missions, launched in 1972 and 1973, and their navigation are reviewed. Beginning in about 1980 an unmodeled force of ~ 8 x 10^{-8} cm/s^2 appeared in the tracking data, it later being verified. The cause remains unknown,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Martin Nieto

It is introduced a hypothesis that the gravitational potential in the universe changes linearly with the time. This enables to explain the Hubble red shift and the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kostadin Trencevski

Over the past century a succession of five different independent astronomical phenomena have been discovered, each appearing to be the result of a common underlying cause that also produces an unaccounted-for acceleration that is: quite…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Roger Ellman

A previous paper [1] introduced a quantum-mechanical theory of gravity, and showed it agrees with the standard experimental tests of general relativity. Doppler tracking signals returned by the Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes offer an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Krogh

The weak field approximation of geodesics in Randers-Finsler space is investigated. We show that a Finsler structure of Randers space corresponds to the constant and sunward anomalous acceleration demonstrated by the Pioneer 10 and 11 data.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

In 1972 and 1973 the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions were launched. They were the first to explore the outer solar system and achieved stunning breakthroughs in deep-space exploration. But beginning in about 1980 an unmodeled force of \sim 8…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson
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