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The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded very accurate navigation that was limited only by a small, anomalous frequency drift of their carrier signals received by the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). This discrepancy, evident in the data for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Viktor T Toth , Slava G Turyshev

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, while at heliocentric distance of $\sim$ 20--70 AU, the accuracies of their orbit reconstructions were limited by a small, anomalous,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson

The reported anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 spacecraft of -8.5X10^{-10} m/s^2 (i.e. towards the sun) can be explained by a gravitational interaction on the S-band signals traveling between Pioneer 10 and the earth. The effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David F. Crawford

Recently, Anderson et al. presented possible evidence for an anomalous acceleration acting on spacecrafts. Furthermore, the motions of several planets and comets are known to experience unexplained disturbances. A transneptunian comet or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Kuhne

The present work describes the investigation of the navigation anomaly of Pioneer 10 and 11 probes which became known as the Pioneer Anomaly. It appeared as a linear drift in the Doppler data received by the spacecraft, which has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-30 Dario Modenini , Paolo Tortora

Recently we reported that radio Doppler data generated by NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN) from the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft indicate an apparent anomalous, constant, spacecraft acceleration with a magnitude $\sim 8.5\times 10^{-8}$ cm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Slava G. Turyshev , John D. Anderson , Philip A. Laing , Eunice L. Lau , Anthony S. Liu , Michael Martin Nieto

The nonsymmetric gravitational theory leads to a modified acceleration law that can at intermediate distance ranges account for the anomalous acceleration experienced by the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Analysis of the radio tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft at distances between about 20 - 70 AU from the Sun has indicated the presence of an unmodeled, small, constant, Doppler blue shift which can be interpreted as a constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Martin Nieto

Because of their unique designs, the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft have provided the cleanest Doppler, deep-space navigation data. Analysis of this data can be interpreted as showing an anomalous acceleration of these craft directed towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson , Philip A. Laing , Eunice L. Lau , Slava G. Turyshev

The anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 is presented as a calculation using a simple optical model. The model is based on the bending of background gravity behind the Sun in the same way that light is bent by the Sun. Structures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Anania , Michael Makoid

Our previous analyses of radio Doppler and ranging data from distant spacecraft in the solar system indicated that an apparent anomalous acceleration is acting on Pioneer 10 and 11, with a magnitude a_P ~ 8 x 10^{-8} cm/s^2, directed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 John D. Anderson , Philip A. Laing , Eunice L. Lau , Anthony S. Liu , Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

The possibility that the apparent anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft may be due, at least in part, to a chameleon field effect is examined. A small spacecraft, with no thin shell, can have a more pronounced anomalous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 John D. Anderson , J. R. Morris

On the basis of the nonisometric transformations subgroup of the SO(4.2) group, the nonlinear time inhomogeneity one-parameter conformal transformations are constructed. The connection between the group parameter and the Hubble constant H0…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Tomilchik

The detected anomalous frequency drift acceleration in Pioneer's radar data finds its explanation in a Berry phase that obtains the quantum state of a photon that propagates within an expanding space-time. The clock acceleration is just the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Rosales

A relativistic theory is proposed to explain the anomalous accelerations of Pioneer 10/11, Galileo and Ulysses spacecrafts. The theory points out at the limitations of the weak field approximation and proposes a drift in the proper time of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-19 Vikram H. Zaveri

It is shown that the Pioneer anomaly is a natural consequence of variable speed of light cosmological models wherein the speed of light is assumed to be a power-law function of the scale factor (or cosmic time). In other words, the Pioneer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-09 Hossein Shojaie

This paper reports the results of an analysis of the Doppler tracking data of Pioneer probes which did show an anomalous behaviour. A software has been developed for the sake of performing a data analysis as independent as possible from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-29 A. Levy , B. Christophe , P. Berio , G. Metris , J-M. Courty , S. Reynaud

We present source code for the computer algebra system Mathematica that analyzes the motion of the Pioneer spacecraft using the public available ephemeris data from JPL's website. Within 15 minutes, the reader can verify that the Pioneer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker , Daniel Schmidle

The anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft of (8.74 \pm 1.33) \times 10^{-8} cm. s^{-2} fits with a theoretical prediction of a minimal acceleration in nature of about 7.61 \times 10^{-8} cm. s^{-2}

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Moshe Carmeli , John G. Hartnett , Firmin J. Oliveira

Anderson, et al., find the measured trajectories of Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft deviate from the trajectories computed from known forces acting on them. This unmodelled acceleration can be accounted for by non-isotropic radiation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Louis K. Scheffer