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Within the Darcy-Boussinesq framework for convection in multilayered porous media, we investigate the singular limit in which the thickness of one layer tends to zero. We establish that the solution of the full system converges to that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Kaijian Sha , Xiaoming Wang

We report on the observation of an anomalously high attenuation of high frequency surface acoustic waves by thin films of liquid $^{4}$He. The piezoelectric acoustic waves propagate along the surface of a lithium niobate substrate, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 H. Byeon , K. Nasyedkin , J. R. Lane , L. Zhang , N. R. Beysengulov , R. Loloee , J. Pollanen

Spectropolarimetry of Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BALQSO's) has demonstrated that the geometry of the absorbing material is far from spherically symmetric. Calculations of accretion disk spectra suggest that the intrinsic radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Krolik , G. M. Voit

This paper is concerned with an initial and boundary value problem of the one-dimensional planar MHD equations for viscous, heat-conducting, compressible, ideal polytropic fluids with constant transport coefficients and large data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xia Ye , Jianwen Zhang

We study light absorption by weakly rough metal surfaces with the roughness amplitude and correlation length smaller than the skin depth in metal. We develop a systematic perturbative approach for calculation of the absorptance in such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Zhyrair S. Gevorkian , Ludvig S. Petrosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We report on the observation of gravity-capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid in a high-gravity environment. By using a large-diameter centrifuge, the effective gravity acceleration is tuned up to 20 times the Earth gravity.…

Perfect, broadband and asymmetric sound absorption is theoretically, numerically and experimentally reported by using subwavelength thickness panels in a transmission problem. The panels are composed of a periodic array of varying…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Noé Jiménez , Vicent Romero-García , Vincent Pagneux , Jean-Philippe Groby

The numerical analysis of elastic wave propagation in unbounded media may be difficult due to spurious waves reflected at the model artificial boundaries. This point is critical for the analysis of wave propagation in heterogeneous or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Jean-François Semblat , Luca Lenti , Ali Gandomzadeh

Inertial waves in fluid regions of planets and stars play an important role in their dynamics and evolution, through energy, heat and angular momentum transport and mixing of chemicals. While inertial wave propagation in flows prescribed by…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Lennart Kira , Jerome Noir , Daniel Lecoanet

Electronic materials can sustain a variety of unusual, but symmetry protected touchings of valence and conduction bands, each of which is identified by a distinct topological invariant. Well-known examples include linearly dispersing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Marianne Moore , Piotr Surowka , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

Sound absorption is an important technological task in machine-building and civil engineering. Porous materials are traditionally used for these purposes, as they are neither ignitable nor hygroscopic and thus suitable for noise oppression,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 Arcady Finkelstein , Eugene Furman , Dmitry Husnullin , Borodianskiy Konstantin

We make comments on Kim and Chan's [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} 97, 115302 (2006)] letter. Based on their pressure-dependent measurements (by a torsional oscillator technique), we propose that the {\it supersolid} fraction ($\rho_s/\rho$) might…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwang-Hua W. Chu

We analyze gravitational waves propagating in an isotropic cosmic fluid endowed with a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ and a shear viscosity $\eta$, assuming these coefficients to vary with fluid density $\rho$ as $\rho^\lambda$, with $\lambda=1/2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Experimental methods allow the shape and chemical composition of solid surfaces to be controlled at a mesoscopic level. Exposing such structured substrates to a gas close to coexistence with its liquid can produce quite distinct adsorption…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry

We discuss the low-frequency absorption arising from quenched inhomogeneity in the superfluid density rho_s of a model superconductor. Such inhomogeneities may arise in a high-T_c superconductor from a wide variety of sources, including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Barabash , David Stroud

We report on an experimental study of the Faraday instability in a vibrated fluid layer situated over a permeable and rough substrate, consisting either of a flat solid plate or of woven meshes having different openings and wire diameters,…

The controlled rotation of solid particles trapped in a liquid by an ultrasonic vortex beam is observed. Single polystyrene beads, or clusters, can be trapped against gravity while simultaneously rotated. The induced rotation of a single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-22 Diego Baresch , Régis Marchiano , Jean-Louis Thomas

The role of turbulence in a spherically symmetric accreting system has been studied on very large spatial scales of the system. This is also a highly subsonic flow region and here the accreting fluid has been treated as nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We report an observation of the extraordinary high reflection of acoustic waves in water by thin epoxy plates partitioned by subwavelength cuts, whereas such plates without structure are acoustically-transparent as the acoustic properties…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Zhaojian He , Shasha Peng , Chunyin Qiu , Rui Hao , Gangqiang Liu , Manzhu Ke , Jun Mei , Weijia Wen , Zhengyou Liu?