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We study the stability of cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow in the presence of combined axial and azimuthal magnetic fields, and show that adding an azimuthal field profoundly alters the previous results for purely axial fields. For small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Hollerbach , G. Ruediger

A magnetic-field-driven transition from metallic- to semiconducting-type behavior in the basal-plane resistance takes place in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite at a field $H_c \sim 1~$kOe applied along the hexagonal c-axis. The analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kempa , Y. Kopelevich , F. Mrowka , A. Setzer , J. H. S. Torres , R. Höhne , P. Esquinazi

The topological phase transition is theoretically studied in a metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) by applying a magnetic field $B$ parallel to the tube. The $\mathbb{Z}$ topological invariant, winding number, is changed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Rin Okuyama , Wataru Izumida , Mikio Eto

The survival of the quantum spin Hall edge channels in presence of an external magnetic field has been a subject of experimental and theoretical research. The inversion of Landau levels that accommodates the quantum spin Hall effect is…

One of the primary issues in designing particle accelerators is the effect of energy losses and collective instabilities caused by the conductivity of the vacuum chamber. Due to its relevance, many authors have long focused on studying the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 A. Curcio , M. Migliorati , A. Mostacci , L. Palumbo

Consider the transverse magnetic polarization of the electromagnetic scattering of a plane wave by a perfectly conducting plane surface, which contains a two-dimensional subwavelength rectangular cavity. The enhancement is investigated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

Based on the recently found non-trivial topology of buckled antimonene, we propose the conceptual design of a quantized switch that is protected by topology and a mechanism to create configurable 1D wire channels. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Santosh Kumar Radha , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Finite topological quantum systems can undergo continuous metastable quantum phase transitions to change their topological nature. Here we show how to nucleate the transition between ring currents and dark soliton states in a toroidally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-22 Oleksandr Fialko , Marie-Coralie Delattre , Joachim Brand , Andrey R. Kolovsky

Consecutive topological phase transitions (TPTs) between strongly correlated electronic phases that differ simultaneously in symmetry breaking and topological order are of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics, yet are rarely…

In order to determine the key parameters that control the resistive switching mechanism in metal-complex oxides interfaces, we have studied the electrical properties of metal / YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) interfaces using metals with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Schulman , C. Acha

One of the important characteristics of topological phases of matter is the topology of the underlying manifold on which they are defined. In this paper, we present the sensitivity of such phases of matter to the underlying topology, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-05 Amit Jamadagni , Arpan Bhattacharyya

A surprisingly strong variation of resistance with perpendicular magnetic field, and a peak in the resistance vs. field, R(B) has been found in insulating films of a sequence of homogeneous, quench-condensed films of amorphous Bi undergoing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Yen-Hsiang Lin , A. M. Goldman

The onset of turbulence in pipe flow has been a fundamental challenge in physics, applied mathematics, and engineering for over 140 years. To date, the precursor of this laminar-turbulent transition is recognized as transient turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-10 Jiashun Guan , Jianjun Tao

A possible mechanism for the resistive switching observed experimentally in Fe/MgO/V/Fe junctions is presented. Ab initio total energy calculations within the local density approximation and pseudopotential theory shows that by moving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-22 J. M. Aguiar-Hualde , M. Alouani

In this paper we predict many interesting new properties of vortices in highly anisotropic density wave systems subject to strong transverse electric fields. We mainly concentrate on ground state properties. Besides electric field-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akakii Melikidze

The discovery of superconductivity in the heavy-fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ has attracted a lot of attention, particularly due to the reinforcement of superconductivity near pressure- and magnetic-field-induced magnetic quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 M. Vališka , W. Knafo , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , D. Aoki , D. Braithwaite

In this paper, starting from a lattice model of topological insulators, we study the quantum phase transitions among different quantum states, including quantum spin Hall state, quantum anomalous Hall state and normal band insulator state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 Lan-Feng Liu , Su-Peng Kou

The process of wake fields excitation by a relativistic electron bunch in ion dielectric media is considered. The space-time structure of the excited wakefield in an ion dielectric waveguide is investigated. It is shown that the wake field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 V. A. Balakirev , I. N. Onishchenko

We study the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional in a domain with corners for exterior magnetic field strengths near the critical field where the transition from the superconducting to the normal state occurs. We discuss and clarify…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 V. Bonnaillie-Noël , S. Fournais

Many-body instabilities and topological physics are two attractive topics in condensed matter physics. It is intriguing to explore the interplay between these phenomena in a single quantum material. Here, using the prototypical charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Zishen Wang , Jingyang You , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jingyu He , Lishu Zhang , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng
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