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Related papers: Laser-dressed vacuum polarization in a Coulomb fie…

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Macroscopic plasma polarization, which is created by gravitation and other mass-acting (inertial) forces in massive astrophysical objects is under discussion. Non-ideality effect due to strong Coulomb interaction of charged particles is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Igor Iosilevskiy

In laser-solid interactions, electrons may be generated and subsequently accelerated to energies of the order-of-magnitude of the ponderomotive limit, with the underlying process dominated by direct laser acceleration. Breaking this limit,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Meng Wen , Yousef I. Salamin , Christoph H. Keitel

We discuss radiative corrections to an atomic two-level system subject to an intense driving laser field. It is shown that the Lamb shift of the laser-dressed states, which are the natural state basis of the combined atom-laser system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D. Jentschura , J. Evers , M. Haas , C. H. Keitel

The self-consistent modeling of vacuum polarization due to virtual electron-positron fluctuations is of relevance for many near term experiments associated with high intensity radiation sources and represents a milestone in describing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Thomas Grismayer , Rui Torres , Pedro Carneiro , Fàbio Cruz , Ricardo Fonseca , Luís O. Silva

Radiative corrections which remove accidental degeneracy in the spectrum of the relativistic hydrogen atom and lead to the modification of the Coulomb law, are calculated within the novel approach, based on the exact solution of the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

We give the free energy of equilibrium relativistic matter subject to external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, to one-derivative order in the gradients of the external fields. The free energy allows for a straightforward…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-12 Pavel Kovtun

The effect of static electromagnetic fields on the propagation of light is analyzed in the context of a particular class of scalar-tensor gravitational theories. It is found that for appropriate field configurations and light polarization,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-10 T. E. Raptis , F. O. Minotti

Quantum photon effects in vacuum provide an interesting setting to test quantum electrodynamics, serving as a source for predictions about physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we investigate these effects by calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We have investigated non-dipole effects in the interaction of a hydrogen atom with elliptically polarized laser pulses of intensity 10$^{14}$ W/cm$^2$ with about 8 fs duration. The study was performed within the framework of a hybrid…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Sara Shadmehri

The evolution of the vacuum state in a time-dependent external electric field of arbitrary polarization is investigated within a nonperturbative framework of quantum kinetic equations (QKEs). In our previous work [Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 043009…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 I. A. Aleksandrov , V. A. Bokhan , A. I. Baksheev , A. Kudlis

Pulsar electrodynamics is reviewed emphasizing the role of the inductive electric field in an oblique rotator and the incomplete screening of its parallel component by charges, leaving `gaps' with $E_\parallel\ne0$. The response of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 D. B. Melrose , R. Yuen

The region very close to an electron ($r << r_0 = e^2/mc^2 \approx 2.8\times 10^{-13}$ cm) is, according to quantum electrodynamics, a seething maelstrom of virtual electron-positron pairs flashing in and out of existence. To take account…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. Blinder

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a Lorentz-symmetry violating scenario where there is a region of polarized vacuum is studied. It turns out that the photon field acquires an interesting polarization state, possibly useful to set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Agostini , F. A. Barone , F. E. Barone , Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The influence of the Hall voltage on the photoluminescence of a dense hydrodynamic electron-hole plasma laser generated in a mesoscopic n-doped GaAs channel under intense laser excitation is studied. Laser excitation induces an interband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu. A. Pusep , M. A. T. Patricio , G. M. Jacobsen , M. D. Teodoro , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov

In this letter we show that the presence of the long-range Coulomb force in dense stellar matter implies that the total charge cannot be associated with a chemical potential, even if it is a conserved quantity. As a further consequence, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli , C. Ducoin , P. Napolitani , K. H. O. Hasnaoui

We consider the effects of vacuum polarization and particle creation of a scalar field on Lie groups with a non-stationary bi-invariant metric of the Robertson-Walker type. The vacuum expectation values of the energy momentum tensor for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

Studies of nonlinear quantum vacuum signals often model the driving laser fields as paraxial beams. This in particular holds for analytic approaches. While this allows for reliable predictions in most situations, there are also notable…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-17 Felix Karbstein , Fabian Schütze

The generalized Born--Infeld electrodynamics with two parameters is investigated. In this model the propagation of a linearly polarized laser beam in the external transverse magnetic field is considered. It was shown that there is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 S. I. Kruglov
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