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A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

Expressions for local discrete variance decay (DVD) rates are directly derived from discrete tracer equations without any assumptions on discrete fluxes of the second moment. Spurious mixing (SM) associated with numerical implementations of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Tridib Banerjee , Sergey Danilov , Knut Klingbeil

We study mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars driven by $generic$ rough shear flows. Genericity is here understood in the sense of prevalence and (ir)regularity is measured in the Besov-Nikolskii scale $B^{\alpha}_{1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Lucio Galeati , Massimiliano Gubinelli

An analytical and computational model for non-reactive solute transport in periodic heterogeneous media with arbitrary non-uniform flow and dispersion fields within the unit cell of length {\epsilon} is described. The model lumps the effect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-31 Zhijie Xu , Paul Meakin

Diffusiophoresis, a ubiquitous phenomenon that induces particle transport whenever solute concentration gradients are present, was recently observed in the context of microsystems and shown to strongly impact colloidal transport (patterning…

Upscaling the effect of heterogeneities in porous media is crucial for macroscopic flow predictions, with widespread applications in energy and environmental settings. In this study, we derive expressions for the upscaled flow properties of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-06 GP Benham , MJ Bickle , JA Neufeld

Understanding how turbulence enhances irreversible scalar mixing in density-stratified fluids is a central problem in geophysical fluid dynamics. While isotropic overturning regions are commonly the focus of mixing analyses, we here…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-20 Miles M. P. Couchman , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

A general link between geometry and intermittency in passive scalar turbulence is established. Intermittency is qualitatively traced back to events where tracer particles stay for anomalousy long times in degenerate geometries characterized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Celani , M. Vergassola

We quantitatively study the interaction between diffusion and mixing in both the continuous, and discrete time setting. In discrete time, we consider a mixing dynamical system interposed with diffusion. In continuous time, we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Yuanyuan Feng , Gautam Iyer

We introduce Adjoint Sampling, a highly scalable and efficient algorithm for learning diffusion processes that sample from unnormalized densities, or energy functions. It is the first on-policy approach that allows significantly more…

I review the local theory of mixing, which focuses on infinitesimal blobs of scalar being advected and stretched by a random velocity field. An advantage of this theory is that it provides elegant analytical results. A disadvantage is that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A standard model for the study of scalar dispersion through advection and molecular diffusion is a two-dimensional periodic flow with closed streamlines inside periodic cells. Over long time scales, the dispersion of a scalar in this flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

The purpose of this work is to investigate the behavior of Multiscale Finite Element type methods for advection-diffusion problems in the advection-dominated regime. We present, study and compare various options to address the issue of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Claude Le Bris , Frederic Legoll , François Madiot

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

Motivated by recent experimental advances (Stroock et al. 2002) in microfluidic mixers, we study the passive mixing and flow properties of a patterned microchannel by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Such geometries overcome the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Bennett , C. H. Wiggins

We show the impact that scalar structures deformation and mixing has on the fate of plumes of waterborne contaminant transported through a chemically heterogeneous, partially adsorbing porous medium. Via pore-scale simulations, we follow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-15 Dario Maggiolo , Oskar Modin , Angela Sasic Kalagasidis

We study the problem of optimal mixing of a passive scalar $\rho$ advected by an incompressible flow on the two dimensional unit square. The scalar $\rho$ solves the continuity equation with a divergence-free velocity field $u$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Gianluca Crippa , Christian Schulze

In many astrophysical environments, mixing of heavy elements occurs in the presence of a supersonic turbulent velocity field. Here we carry out the first systematic numerical study of such passive scalar mixing in isothermal supersonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Liubin Pan , Evan Scannapieco

Low Stokes number particles at dilute concentrations in turbulent flows can reasonably be approximated as passive scalars. The added presence of a drift velocity due to buoyancy or gravity when considering the transport of such passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Omkar B. Shende , Liam Storan , Ali Mani

Anomalous diffusion is the fundamental ansatz of phenomenological theories of passive scalar turbulence, and has been confirmed numerically and experimentally to an extraordinary extent. The purpose of this survey is to discuss our recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Scott Armstrong , Vlad Vicol
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