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We study self-similar viscous fingering for the case of divergent flow within a wedge-shaped Hele-Shaw cell. Previous authors have conjectured the existence of a countably-infinite number of selected solutions, each distinguished by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Cecile Andersen , Christopher J. Lustri , Scott W. McCue , Philippe H. Trinh

We study a family of solutions to the Saffman-Taylor problem with zero surface tension at a critical regime. In this regime, the interface develops a thin singular finger. The flow of an isolated finger is given by the Whitham equations for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Oded Agam , Anton Zabrodin , Paul Wiegmann

Let the interface between two immiscible fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell have, at t=0, a wedge shape. As a wedge is scale-free, the fluid relaxation dynamics are self-similar. We find the dynamic exponent of this self-similar flow and show that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Omri Gat , Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

Using our exact time-depending solutions, we solve the Saffman-Taylor finger selection problem in the absence of surface tension by showing that an arbitrary interface in a Hele-Shaw cell evolves to a single uniformly advancing finger…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Mineev-Weinstein

We address pattern selection problems in nonlinear interface dynamics by maximizing the entropy of the most probable (classical) scenario associated with the processes. This variational principle we applied to well-known selection problems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-05 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Oleg Alekseev

Nonlinear time-dependent differential equations for the Hele-Shaw, Saffman-Taylor problem are derived. The equations are obtained using a separable ansatz expansion for the stream function of the displaced fluid obeying a Darcian flow.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann , R. Wallach

We develop a stream function approach for the horizontal Hele-Shaw, Saffman-Taylor finger. The model yields a nonlinear time-dependent differential equation. The finger widths derived from the equation are $1>\lambda>\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ka"lbermann

We derive a formula describing the evolution of tip-splittings of Saffman-Taylor fingers in a Hele-Shaw cell, at zero surface tension.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bettelheim , O. Agam

Traditional mathematical models of Hele--Shaw flow consider the injection (or withdrawal) of an air bubble into (or from) an infinite body of viscous fluid. The most commonly studied feature of such a model is how the Saffman-Taylor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-19 Liam C. Morrow , Nicolas De Cock , Scott W. McCue

The mathematical model of a steadily propagating Saffman-Taylor finger in a Hele-Shaw channel has applications to two-dimensional interacting streamer discharges which are aligned in a periodic array. In the streamer context, the relevant…

The three-layer Saffman-Taylor problem introduces two coupled moving interfaces separating the three fluids. A very recent weakly nonlinear analysis of this problem in a radial Hele-Shaw cell setup has shown that the morphologies of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-25 M. Zhao , Pedro H. A. Anjos , J. Lowengrub , S. Li

We consider Saffman-Taylor channel flow without surface tension on a high-pressure driven interface, but modify the usual infinite-fluid in infinite-channel configuration. Here we include the treatment of efflux by considering a finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitchell J. Feigenbaum

Walter Craig's seminal works on the water-waves problem established the importance of several exact identities: Zakharov's hamiltonian formulation, shape derivative formula for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator, normal forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Thomas Alazard

We find that solvability theory selects a set of stationary solutions of the Saffman-Taylor problem with coexistence of two \it unequal \rm fingers advancing with the same velocity but with different relative widths $\lambda_1$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 F. X. Magdaleno , J. Casademunt

The Saffman-Taylor problem addresses the morphological instability of an interface separating two immiscible, viscous fluids when they move in a narrow gap between two flat parallel plates (Hele-Shaw cell). In this work, we extend the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Parisio , F. Moraes , Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom

We study the exact non-singular zero-surface tension solutions of the Saffman-Taylor problem for all times. We show that all moving logarithmic singularities a_k(t) in the complex plane \omega = e^{i\phi}, where \phi is the stream function,…

patt-sol · Physics 2014-03-25 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Oleg Kupervasser

We analyze the Saffman-Taylor viscous fingering problem in rectangular geometry. We investigate the onset of nonlinear effects and the basic symmetries of the mode coupling equations, highlighting the link between interface asymmetry and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom

When a viscous fluid partially fills a Hele--Shaw channel, and is pushed by a pressure difference, the fluid interface is unstable due to the Saffman--Taylor instability. We consider the evolution of a fluid region of finite extent, bounded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 Michael C Dallaston , Michael J W Jackson , Liam C Morrow , Scott W McCue

We conduct a theoretical study of a two-phase-fluid-structure interaction problem in which air is driven at constant volume flux into a liquid-filled Hele-Shaw channel whose upper boundary is an elastic sheet. A depth-averaged model in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. V. Fontana , A. Juel , N. Bergemann , M. Heil , A. L. Hazel

We study the free boundary evolution between two irrotational, incompressible and inviscid fluids in 2-D without surface tension. We prove local-existence in Sobolev spaces when, initially, the difference of the gradients of the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Antonio Cordoba , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo
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