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We investigate the feasibility of precision frequency metrology with large ion crystals. For clock candidates with a negative differential static polarisability, we show that micromotion effects should not impede the performance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Kyle Arnold , Elnur Haciyev , Eduardo Paez , Chern Hui Lee , John Bollinger , M. D. Barrett

Parity (P) and time reversal (T) violating nuclear forces create P, T -odd moments in expansion of the nuclear electrostatic potential. We derive expression for the nuclear electric octupole field which includes the electron screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Flambaum , A. Kozlov

Parity violation at LEP or SLC can be measured through the charge asymmetry. An optimal method of moments is developed here to measure this asymmetry, as well as similar asymmetries. This method is equivalent to the likelihood fit. It is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-01 Nichol C. Brummer

Zeeman deceleration is an experimental technique in which inhomogeneous, time-dependent magnetic fields generated inside an array of solenoid coils are used to manipulate the velocity of a supersonic beam. A 12-stage Zeeman decelerator has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Katrin Dulitz , Michael Motsch , Nicolas Vanhaecke , Timothy P. Softley

We show that by averaging over transitions to multiple hyperfine levels, quadrupole shifts and dominant Zeeman effects exactly cancel whenever the nuclear spin, I, is at least as large as the total electronic angular momentum, J. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 M. D. Barrett

The exchange of an axion-like particle between atomic electrons and the nucleus may induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. This interaction is described by a parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , Y. V. Stadnik

We demonstrate transition between the fine structure splitting of the ground state of triply ionized zirconium (Zr IV) is suitable for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock. Its transition frequency is about 37.52 THz and is mainly guided by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Yan-mei Yu , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

Precision spectroscopy on cold molecules can potentially enable novel tests of fundamental laws of physics and alternative determination of some fundamental constants. Realizing this potential requires a thorough understanding of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dimitar Bakalov , Vladimir I. Korobov , Stephan Schiller

We discuss the present state of the theory of nuclear anapole moments.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F. Dmitriev , I. B. Khriplovich

The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 \theta$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Jonathan L. Rosner

In their ground states, atomic nuclei are quantum Fermi liquids. At finite temperatures and low densities, these nuclei may undergo a phase change similar to, but substantially different from, a classical liquid gas phase transition. As in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bonasera , Z. Chen , R. Wada , K. Hagel , J. Natowitz , P. Sahu , L. Qin , S. Kowalski , Th. Keutgen , T. Materna , T. Nakagawa

We present a method for measuring atomic parity violation in the absence of static external electric and magnetic fields. Such measurements can be achieved by observing the interference of parity conserving and parity violating two-photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , K. Tsigutkin , D. English , D. Budker

We discuss strategies for quantum enhanced estimation of atomic transition frequencies with ions stored in Paul traps or neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices. We show that only marginal quantum improvements can be achieved using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-23 U. Dorner

We present a study of parity (P) violating polarization rotations of atoms in external electric fields. Five different types of rotations are identified and the consequences of time reversal invariance (T) are discussed. The role played by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. W. Botz , D. Bruß , O. Nachtmann

Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics with parity-time (PT) symmetry offers a powerful framework for exploring the complex interplay of dissipation and coherent interactions in open quantum systems. While PT-symmetry breaking has been studied in…

The so-called quantum Zeno effect is essentially a consequence of the projection postulate for ideal measurements. To test the effect Itano et al. have performed an experiment on an ensemble of atoms where rapidly repeated level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Dirk G. Sondermann

We report on a possibility of measuring parity violating effects in radiative neutrino pair emission from metastable atoms; asymmetric angular distribution of emitted photons from oriented atoms and emergent circular polarization. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Yoshimura , A. Fukumi , N. Sasao , T. Yamaguchi

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

We report on a theoretical analysis of the suitability of the 7s 2S1/2 <-> 6d 2D3/2 transition in singly ionized radium to measure parity nonconservation, in the light of an experiment planned at the KVI of the University of Groningen.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-04 L. W. Wansbeek , B. K. Sahoo , R. G. E. Timmermans , K. Jungmann , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Using semiclassical approximation we consider parity nonconservation (PNC) averaged over compound resonances. We demonstrate that the result of the averaging crucially depends on the properties of residual strong nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov