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We consider a continuous-time random walk which is defined as an interpolation of a random walk on a point process on the real line. The distances between neighboring points of the point process are i.i.d. random variables in the normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Alessandra Bianchi , Marco Lenci , Françoise Pène

Einstein's Equivalence Principle is used with the electromagnetic spectrum to translate meters and seconds into radians and seconds. Based on a unique geometric relationship, a new transformation of velocities and a changed Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Clark Eskew

Cosmic observations strongly support a time varying scenario for matter/space. On the other hand, so far, observations at solar system scale failed to identify any time variation on matter/space characteristics. To explain both results it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfredo Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula that is appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than the Pythagorean…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

From an image sequence captured by a stationary camera, background subtraction can detect moving foreground objects in the scene. Distinguishing foreground from background is further improved by various heuristics. Then each object's motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Camille Goudeseune

Space-time intervals corresponding to different events on the worldline of any ponderable object (for example a clock) are time-like. In consequence, in the analysis of any space-time experiment involving clocks only the region for $c\Delta…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 J. H. Field

Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is a challenging and still not much studied topic in remote sensing and earth observation. This paper focuses on comparison of image pairs covering the same geographical area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Luigi Tommaso Luppino , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Gabriele Moser , Robert Jenssen , Filippo Maria Bianchi , Sebastiano Serpico , Gregoire Mercier

In this study, we present a method to measure changes over time of fractal dimension. We confirmed that our method can calculate the fractal dimension with the same precision as conventional methods, and tracking performance of our method…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Satoshi Hasegawa , Hajime Anada , Shuya Kanagawa

We present the first purely event-based method for face detection using the high temporal resolution of an event-based camera. We will rely on a new feature that has never been used for such a task that relies on detecting eye blinks. Eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Gregor Lenz , Sio-Hoi Ieng , Ryad Benosman

Due to the expansion of our Universe, the redshift of distant objects changes with time. Although the amplitude of this redshift drift is small, it will be measurable with a decade-long campaigns on the next generation of telescopes. Here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

We develop a formal framework for the behavioral comparison of linear systems across different time domains. We accomplish this by introducing the notion of system interpolation, which determines whether the input-state trajectories of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Armin Pirastehzad , Bart Besselink

This paper explores the observability and estimation capability of dynamical systems using predominantly relative measurements of the system's state-space variables, with minimal to no reliance on absolute measurements of these variables.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Ioannis Raptis

Millions of surveillance cameras operate at 24x7 generating huge amount of visual data for processing. However, retrieval of important activities from such a large data can be time consuming. Thus, researchers are working on finding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 A. Ahmed , D. P. Dogra , S. Kar , R. Patnaik , S. Lee , H. Choi , I. Kim

The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev

Method for detection and visualization of trends, periodicities, local peculiarities in measurement series (dL-method) based on DFA technology (Detrended fluctuation analysis) is proposed. The essence of the method lies in reflecting the…

Applications · Statistics 2009-03-20 D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

This work considers the problem of calculating an interval-valued state estimate for a nonlinear system subject to bounded inputs and measurement errors. Such state estimators are often called interval observers. Interval observers can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Stuart M. Harwood , Paul I. Barton

Being able to measure time, whether directly or indirectly, is a significant advantage for an organism. It allows for the timely reaction to regular or predicted events, reducing the pressure for fast processing of sensory input. Thus,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Andrei D. Robu , Christoph Salge , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv , Daniel Polani

Among the first devices used to measure the time we find the sundials and the water-clocks, as told by Vitruvius in his book on the Architecture. The sundials work because of the shadows cast by a rod or pole, the gnomon, on their…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

I present a way to visualize the concept of curved spacetime. The result is a curved surface with local coordinate systems (Minkowski Systems) living on it, giving the local directions of space and time. Relative to these systems, special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

We consider perturbations of interval maps with indifferent fixed points, which we refer to as wobbly interval intermittent maps, for which stable laws for general H\"older observables fail. We obtain limit laws for such maps and H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Douglas Coates , Mark Holland , Dalia Terhesiu
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