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This is a review of the physics prospects for relativistic heavy ion collisions in the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The motivation for the study of superdense matter created in relativistic heavy ion collision is the prospect of observing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Berndt Müller

Recent highlights from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are reviewed and discussed in the context of the discovery of the strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP) at RHIC in 2005 as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. J. Tannenbaum

From 1992 to 2007, HERA, the first electron-proton collider, operated at cms energies of about 320 GeV and allowed the investigation of deep-inelastic and photoproduction processes at the highest energy scales accessed thus far. This review…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Klein , R. Yoshida

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

Recent results on searches for signals of physics beyond Standard Model at the ep collider HERA are reviewed. Limits obtained for contact interaction models, large extra dimensions and finite quark radius are presented. Searches for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-22 Masahiro Kuze , for H1 , ZEUS Collaborations

The Electron-Ion Collider, a next generation electron-hadron and electron-nuclei scattering facility, will be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The wealth of new data will shape research in hadron physics, from nonperturbative QCD…

Artificial Intelligence is poised to transform the design of complex, large-scale detectors like the ePIC at the future Electron Ion Collider. Featuring a central detector with additional detecting systems in the far forward and far…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-29 M. Diefenthaler , C. Fanelli , L. O. Gerlach , W. Guan , T. Horn , A. Jentsch , M. Lin , K. Nagai , H. Nayak , C. Pecar , K. Suresh , A. Vossen , T. Wang , T. Wenaus

The future Electron-Ion Collider will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton ($e+p$) and electron+nucleus ($e+A$) collisions to solve several fundamental questions in the high energy nuclear physics field. Heavy flavor products…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-08-06 Xuan Li

Vector meson photoproduction is an important probe of nuclear structure. Light vector mesons are most sensitive to low$-x$ structure, as long as they are not too light for perturbative QCD calculations. The $\rho'$ is of interest as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Neha Devi , Minjung Kim , Spencer R. Klein , Janet Seger

Advanced detector R&D requires performing computationally intensive and detailed simulations as part of the detector-design optimization process. We propose a general approach to this process based on Bayesian optimization and machine…

An innovatory interaction region has been recently conceived and realized on the Frascati DA{\Phi}NE lepton collider. The concept of tight focusing and small crossing angle adopted until now to achieve high luminosity in multibunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Milardi , M. Preger , P. Raimondi , G. Sensolini , F. Sgamma

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed facility which will exploit the new world of energy and intensity offered by the LHC for electron-proton scattering, through the addition of a new electron accelerator. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock

The EIC will deliver collisions of electrons with protons and nuclei at a wide variety of energies and at luminosities up to 1000 times higher than HERA. Precise measurement of both the scattered electron and the hadronic final state is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Henry T. Klest

A polarized ep/eA collider (Electron-Ion Collider, or EIC) with variable center-of-mass energy sqrt(s) ~ 20-70 GeV and a luminosity ~ 10^{34} cm^{-2} s^{-1} would be uniquely suited to address several outstanding questions of Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Accardi , V. Guzey , A. Prokudin , C. Weiss

We calculate production rates for several hard processes in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. The resulting high rates demonstrate that some key directions in small $x$ research proposed for HERA will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Strikman , Ramona Vogt , Sebastian White

This article presents a collection of simulation studies using the ECCE detector concept in the context of the EIC's exclusive, diffractive, and tagging physics program, which aims to further explore the rich quark-gluon structure of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 A. Bylinkin , C. T. Dean , S. Fegan , D. Gangadharan , K. Gates , S. J. D. Kay , I. Korover , W. B. Li , X. Li , R. Montgomery , D. Nguyen , G. Penman , J. R. Pybus , N. Santiesteban , R. Trotta , A. Usman , M. D. Baker , J. Frantz , D. I. Glazier , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Horn , J. Huang , G. Huber , R. Reed , J. Roche , A. Schmidt , P. Steinberg , J. Stevens , Y. Goto , C. Munoz Camacho , M. Murray , Z. Papandreou , W. Zha , J. K. Adkins , Y. Akiba , A. Albataineh , M. Amaryan , I. C. Arsene , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bae , X. Bai , M. Bashkanov , R. Bellwied , F. Benmokhtar , V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , F. Bock , W. Boeglin , M. Borysova , E. Brash , P. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , M. Brooks , S. Bueltmann , M. H. S. Bukhari , R. Capobianco , W. -C. Chang , Y. Cheon , K. Chen , K. -F. Chen , K. -Y. Cheng , M. Chiu , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , E. Cline , E. Cohen , T. Cormier , Y. Corrales Morales , C. Cotton , J. Crafts , C. Crawford , S. Creekmore , C. Cuevas , J. Cunningham , G. David , M. Demarteau , S. Diehl , N. Doshita , R. Dupre , J. M. Durham , R. Dzhygadlo , R. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , M. Finger , M. Finger , M. Friedman , I. Friscic , S. Gardner , F. Geurts , R. Gilman , E. Glimos , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , A. Q. Guo , L. Guo , S. K. Ha , J. Haggerty , T. Hayward , X. He , O. Hen , M. Hoballah , A. Hoghmrtsyan , P. -h. J. Hsu , A. Hutson , K. Y. Hwang , C. E. Hyde , M. Inaba , T. Iwata , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , K. Kawade , A. Kim , B. Kim , C. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , Y. Kim , E. Kistenev , V. Klimenko , S. H. Ko , W. Korsch , G. Krintiras , S. Kuhn , C. -M. Kuo , T. Kutz , J. Lajoie , D. Lawrence , S. Lebedev , H. Lee , J. S. H. Lee , S. W. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. T. Liang , S. Lim , C. -h. Lin , D. X. Lin , K. Liu , M. X. Liu , K. Livingston , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , E. Long , R. -S. Lu , Z. Lu , W. Lynch , S. Mantry , D. Marchand , M. Marcisovsky , C. Markert , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , P. McGaughey , M. Mihovilovic , R. G. Milner , A. Milov , Y. Miyachi , A. Mkrtchyan , P. Monaghan , D. Morrison , A. Movsisyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , K. Nagai , J. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , C. Nattrass , S. Niccolai , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , M. Nycz , V. A. Okorokov , S. Oresic , J. D. Osborn , C. O'Shaughnessy , S. Paganis , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , C. Paus , M. G. Perdekamp , D. V. Perepelitsa , H. Periera da Costa , K. Peters , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , C. Pinkenburg , I. Prochazka , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , J. Rasson , B. Raue , K. F. Read , K. Roed , J. Reinhold , E. L. Renner , J. Richards , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , G. M. Roland , G. Ron , M. Rosati , C. Royon , J. Ryu , S. Salur , R. Santos , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , N. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , R. Seidl , A. Sickles , P. Simmerling , S. Sirca , D. Sharma , Z. Shi , T. -A. Shibata , C. -W. Shih , S. Shimizu , U. Shrestha , K. Slifer , K. Smith , D. Sokhan , R. Soltz , W. Sondheim , J. Song , J. Song , I. I. Strakovsky , P. Stepanov , J. Strube , P. Sun , X. Sun , K. Suresh , V. Tadevosyan , W. -C. Tang , S. Tapia Araya , S. Tarafdar , L. Teodorescu , D. Thomas , A. Timmins , L. Tomasek , N. Trotta , T. S. Tveter , E. Umaka , H. W. van Hecke , C. Van Hulse , J. Velkovska , E. Voutier , P. K. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Weinstein , M. Williams , C. -P. Wong , L. Wood , M. H. Wood , C. Woody , B. Wyslouch , Z. Xiao , Y. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , H. D. Yoo , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , W. A. Zajc , J. -L. Zhang , J. -X. Zhang

Within the framework of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics, this study examines the electroproduction processes $e+p\to e+B_c+\overline{c}+b$, $e+p\to e+B_s+\overline{s}+b$, and $e+p\to e+D_s+\overline{c}+s$ at lepton-hadron colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-03 Qiwei Hu , Cong-Feng Qiao , Li-Ping Sun

This article summarizes a talk presented at the SLAC Summer Institute 2000, SLAC, Stanford, USA. The HERA ep collider allows the measurement of the proton structure and tests of the Standard Model in a large region of phase space that has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hadig

In high energy heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, each central event will contain multiple pairs of heavy quarks. if a region of deconfined quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Robert L. Thews , Martin Schroedter , Johann Rafelski