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The emerging intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology introduces the potential of controlled light propagation in visible light communication (VLC) systems. This concept opens the door for new applications in which the channel itself…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Hanaa Abumarshoud , Bassant Selim , Mallik Tatipamula , Harald Haas

We explore the NLC linac optics compatible with a low energy scenario where initially only part of the full linac is installed. Optics modification suitable for a low energy beam running and upgrade to the nominal energy is discussed. Linac…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nosochkov , T. O. Raubenheimer

Visible light communications (VLC) is an emerging technology that enables broadband data rates using the visible spectrum. VLC beam steering has been studied in the literature to track mobile users and to improve coverage. However, in some…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Yusuf Said Eroglu , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Ismail Guvenc , Nezih Pala

Important efforts have recently been dedicated to the characterisation and improvement of the design of the post-linac collimation system of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). This system consists of two sections: one dedicated to the…

The paper presents a study of an adaptive approach to lateral skew control for an experimental railway stand. The preliminary experiments with the real experimental railway stand and simulations with its 3-D mechanical model, indicates…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-03 Peter Mark Benes , Ivo Bukovsky , Matous Cejnek , Jan Kalivoda

We investigate the efficiency of electrical manipulation on two-dimensional topological insulators by considering a lateral potential superlattice on the system. The electronic states under various conditions are examined carefully. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 M. Pang , X. G. Wu

By means of the emerging technique of dynamic Time Division Duplex (TDD), the switching point between uplink and downlink transmissions can be optimized across a multi-cell system in order to reduce the impact of inter-cell interference. It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-07 A. M. Fouladgar , O. Simeone , O. Sahin , P. Popovski , S. Shamai

The International Large Detector (ILD) --a detector concept for the International Linear Collider (ILC)-- foresees a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) as its main tracking detector. Currently, the R&D efforts for such a TPC focus on studies…

Integrating device-to-device (D2D) communication into cellular networks can significantly reduce the transmission burden on base stations (BSs). Besides, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is envisioned as a key feature in future…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Tao Jiang , Ming Jin , Qinghua Guo , Yinhong Liu , Yaming Li

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development at CERN. Following the CLIC conceptual design published in 2012, this report provides an overview of the CLIC project, its current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 The CLIC , CLICdp collaborations , : , T. K. Charles , P. J. Giansiracusa , T. G. Lucas , R. P. Rassool , M. Volpi , C. Balazs , K. Afanaciev , V. Makarenko , A. Patapenka , I. Zhuk , C. Collette , M. J. Boland , A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , M. A. Diaz , F. Garay , Y. Chi , X. He , G. Pei , S. Pei , G. Shu , X. Wang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Z. Zhou , H. Chen , Y. Gao , W. Huang , Y. P. Kuang , B. Li , Y. Li , X. Meng , J. Shao , J. Shi , C. Tang , P. Wang , X. Wu , H. Zha , L. Ma , Y. Han , W. Fang , Q. Gu , D. Huang , X. Huang , J. Tan , Z. Wang , Z. Zhao , U. I. Uggerhøj , T. N. Wistisen , A. Aabloo , R. Aare , K. Kuppart , S. Vigonski , V. Zadin , M. Aicheler , E. Baibuz , E. Brücken , F. Djurabekova , P. Eerola , F. Garcia , E. Haeggström , K. Huitu , V. Jansson , I. Kassamakov , J. Kimari , A. Kyritsakis , S. Lehti , A. Meriläinen , R. Montonen , K. Nordlund , K. Österberg , A. Saressalo , J. Väinölä , M. Veske , W. Farabolini , A. Mollard , F. Peauger , J. Plouin , P. Bambade , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , N. Delerue , M. Davier , A. Faus-Golfe , A. Irles , W. Kaabi , F. LeDiberder , R. Pöschl , D. Zerwas , B. Aimard , G. Balik , J. -J. Blaising , L. Brunetti , M. Chefdeville , A. Dominjon , C. Drancourt , N. Geoffroy , J. Jacquemier , A. Jeremie , Y. Karyotakis , J. M. Nappa , M. Serluca , S. Vilalte , G. Vouters , A. Bernhard , E. Bründermann , S. Casalbuoni , S. Hillenbrand , J. Gethmann , A. Grau , E. Huttel , A. -S. Müller , P. Peiffer , I. Perić , D. Saez de Jauregui , L. Emberger , C. Graf , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , S. Brass , W. Kilian , T. Alexopoulos , T. Apostolopoulos , E. N. Gazis , N. Gazis , V. Kostopoulos , S. Kourkoulis , B. Heilig , J. Lichtenberger , P. Shrivastava , M. K. Dayyani , H. Ghasem , S. S. Hajari , H. Shaker , Y. Ashkenazy , I. Popov , E. Engelberg , A. Yashar , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , A. Levy , I. Levy , D. Alesini , M. Bellaveglia , B. Buonomo , A. Cardelli , M. Diomede , M. Ferrario , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , A. Giribono , L. Piersanti , A. Stella , C. Vaccarezza , J. de Blas , R. Franceschini , G. D'Auria , S. Di Mitri , T. Abe , A. Aryshev , M. Fukuda , K. Furukawa , H. Hayano , Y. Higashi , T. Higo , K. Kubo , S. Kuroda , S. Matsumoto , S. Michizono , T. Naito , T. Okugi , T. Shidara , T. Tauchi , N. Terunuma , J. Urakawa , A. Yamamoto , R. Raboanary , O. J. Luiten , X. F. D. Stragier , R. Hart , H. van der Graaf , G. Eigen , E. Adli , C. A. Lindstrøm , R. Lillestøl , L. Malina , J. Pfingstner , K. N. Sjobak , A. Ahmad , H. Hoorani , W. A. Khan , S. Bugiel , R. Bugiel , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , J. Moroń , K. P. Świentek , P. Brückman de Renstrom , B. Krupa , M. Kucharczyk , T. Lesiak , B. Pawlik , P. Sopicki , B. Turbiarz , T. Wojtoń , L. K. Zawiejski , J. Kalinowski , K. Nowak , A. F. Żarnecki , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I. S. Zgura , A. Aloev , N. Azaryan , I. Boyko , J. Budagov , M. Chizhov , M. Filippova , V. Glagolev , A. Gongadze , S. Grigoryan , D. Gudkov , V. Karjavine , M. Lyablin , Yu. Nefedov , A. Olyunin , A. Rymbekova , A. Samochkine , A. Sapronov , G. Shelkov , G. Shirkov , V. Soldatov , E. Solodko , G. Trubnikov , I. Tyapkin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Vorozhtov , A. Zhemchugov , E. Levichev , N. Mezentsev , P. Piminov , D. Shatilov , P. Vobly , K. Zolotarev , I. Božović Jelisavčić , G. Kačarević , G. Milutinović Dumbelović , M. Pandurović , M. Radulović , J. Stevanović , N. Vukasinović , D. -H. Lee , N. Ayala , G. Benedetti , T. Guenzel , U. Iriso , Z. Marti , F. Perez , M. Pont , J. Trenado , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , I. Vila , J. Calero , M. Dominguez , L. Garcia-Tabares , D. Gavela , D. Lopez , F. Toral , C. Blanch Gutierrez , M. Boronat , D. Esperante , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , I. García , B. Gimeno , P. Gomis Lopez , D. González , M. Perelló , E. Ros , M. A. Villarejo , A. Vnuchenko , M. Vos , Ch. Borgmann , R. Brenner , T. Ekelöf , M. Jacewicz , M. Olvegård , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , D. Aguglia , J. Alabau Gonzalvo , M. Alcaide Leon , N. Alipour Tehrani , M. Anastasopoulos , A. Andersson , F. Andrianala , F. Antoniou , A. Apyan , D. Arominski , K. Artoos , S. Assly , S. Atieh , C. Baccigalupi , R. Ballabriga Sune , D. Banon Caballero , M. J. Barnes , J. Barranco Garcia , A. Bartalesi , J. Bauche , C. Bayar , C. Belver-Aguilar , A. Benot Morell , M. Bernardini , D. R. Bett , S. Bettoni , M. Bettencourt , B. Bielawski , O. Blanco Garcia , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , B. Bolzon , X. A. Bonnin , D. Bozzini , E. Branger , E. Brondolin , O. Brunner , M. Buckland , H. Bursali , H. Burkhardt , D. Caiazza , S. Calatroni , M. Campbell , N. Catalan Lasheras , B. Cassany , E. Castro , R. H. Cavaleiro Soares , M. Cerqueira Bastos , A. Cherif , E. Chevallay , V. Cilento , R. Corsini , R. Costa , B. Cure , S. Curt , A. Dal Gobbo , D. Dannheim , E. Daskalaki , L. Deacon , A. Degiovanni , G. De Michele , L. De Oliveira , V. Del Pozo Romano , J. P. Delahaye , D. Delikaris , P. G. Dias de Almeida , T. Dobers , S. Doebert , I. Doytchinov , M. Draper , F. Duarte Ramos , M. Duquenne , N. Egidos Plaja , K. Elsener , J. Esberg , M. Esposito , L. Evans , V. Fedosseev , P. Ferracin , A. Fiergolski , K. Foraz , A. Fowler , F. Friebel , J-F. Fuchs , A. Gaddi , D. Gamba , L. Garcia Fajardo , H. Garcia Morales , C. Garion , M. Gasior , L. Gatignon , J-C. Gayde , A. Gerbershagen , H. Gerwig , G. Giambelli , A. Gilardi , A. N. Goldblatt , S. Gonzalez Anton , C. Grefe , A. Grudiev , H. Guerin , F. G. Guillot-Vignot , M. L. Gutt-Mostowy , M. Hein Lutz , C. Hessler , J. K. Holma , E. B. Holzer , M. Hourican , D. Hynds , E. Ikarios , Y. Inntjore Levinsen , S. Janssens , A. Jeff , E. Jensen , M. Jonker , S. W. Kamugasa , M. Kastriotou , J. M. K. Kemppinen , V. Khan , R. B. Kieffer , W. Klempt , N. Kokkinis , I. Kossyvakis , Z. Kostka , A. Korsback , E. Koukovini Platia , J. W. Kovermann , C-I. Kozsar , I. Kremastiotis , J. Kröger , S. Kulis , A. Latina , F. Leaux , P. Lebrun , T. Lefevre , E. Leogrande , L. Linssen , X. Liu , X. Llopart Cudie , S. Magnoni , C. Maidana , A. A. Maier , H. Mainaud Durand , S. Mallows , E. Manosperti , C. Marelli , E. Marin Lacoma , S. Marsh , R. Martin , I. Martini , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , G. Mcmonagle , L. M. Mether , C. Meynier , M. Modena , A. Moilanen , R. Mondello , P. B. Moniz Cabral , N. Mouriz Irazabal , M. Munker , T. Muranaka , J. Nadenau , J. G. Navarro , J. L. Navarro Quirante , E. Nebo Del Busto , N. Nikiforou , P. Ninin , M. Nonis , D. Nisbet , F. X. Nuiry , A. Nürnberg , J. Ögren , J. Osborne , A. C. Ouniche , R. Pan , S. Papadopoulou , Y. Papaphilippou , G. Paraskaki , A. Pastushenko , A. Passarelli , M. Patecki , L. Pazdera , D. Pellegrini , K. Pepitone , E. Perez Codina , A. Perez Fontenla , T. H. B. Persson , M. Petrič , S. Pitman , F. Pitters , S. Pittet , F. Plassard , D. Popescu , T. Quast , R. Rajamak , S. Redford , L. Remandet , Y. Renier , S. F. Rey , O. Rey Orozco , G. Riddone , E. Rodriguez Castro , P. Roloff , C. Rossi , F. Rossi , V. Rude , I. Ruehl , G. Rumolo , A. Sailer , J. Sandomierski , E. Santin , C. Sanz , J. Sauza Bedolla , U. Schnoor , H. Schmickler , D. Schulte , E. Senes , C. Serpico , G. Severino , N. Shipman , E. Sicking , R. Simoniello , P. K. Skowronski , P. Sobrino Mompean , L. Soby , P. Sollander , A. Solodko , M. P. Sosin , S. Spannagel , S. Sroka , S. Stapnes , G. Sterbini , G. Stern , R. Ström , M. J. Stuart , I. Syratchev , K. Szypula , F. Tecker , P. A. Thonet , P. Thrane , L. Timeo , M. Tiirakari , R. Tomas Garcia , C. I. Tomoiaga , P. Valerio , T. Vaňát , A. L. Vamvakas , J. Van Hoorne , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , N. Vitoratou , V. Vlachakis , M. A. Weber , R. Wegner , M. Wendt , M. Widorski , O. E. Williams , M. Williams , B. Woolley , W. Wuensch , A. Wulzer , J. Uythoven , A. Xydou , R. Yang , A. Zelios , Y. Zhao , P. Zisopoulos , M. Benoit , D M S Sultan , F. Riva , M. Bopp , H. H. Braun , P. Craievich , M. Dehler , T. Garvey , M. Pedrozzi , J. Y. Raguin , L. Rivkin , R. Zennaro , S. Guillaume , M. Rothacher , A. Aksoy , Z. Nergiz , Ö. Yavas , H. Denizli , U. Keskin , K. Y. Oyulmaz , A. Senol , A. K. Ciftci , V. Baturin , O. Karpenko , R. Kholodov , O. Lebed , S. Lebedynskyi , S. Mordyk , I. Musienko , Ia. Profatilova , V. Storizhko , R. R. Bosley , T. Price , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , A. G. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , T. You , W. A. Gillespie , M. Spannowsky , C. Beggan , V. Martin , Y. Zhang , D. Protopopescu , A. Robson , R. J. Apsimon , I. Bailey , G. C. Burt , A. C. Dexter , A. V. Edwards , V. Hill , S. Jamison , W. L. Millar , K. Papke , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , T. Aumeyr , M. Bergamaschi , L. Bobb , A. Bosco , S. Boogert , G. Boorman , F. Cullinan , S. Gibson , P. Karataev , K. Kruchinin , K. Lekomtsev , A. Lyapin , L. Nevay , W. Shields , J. Snuverink , J. Towler , E. Yamakawa , V. Boisvert , S. West , R. Jones , N. Joshi , D. Bett , R. M. Bodenstein , T. Bromwich , P. N. Burrows , G. B. Christian , C. Gohil , P. Korysko , J. Paszkiewicz , C. Perry , R. Ramjiawan , J. Roberts , T. Coates , F. Salvatore , A. Bainbridge , J. A. Clarke , N. Krumpa , B. J. A. Shepherd , D. Walsh , S. Chekanov , M. Demarteau , W. Gai , W. Liu , J. Metcalfe , J. Power , J. Repond , H. Weerts , L. Xia , J. Zhang , J. Zupan , J. D. Wells , Z. Zhang , C. Adolphsen , T. Barklow , V. Dolgashev , M. Franzi , N. Graf , J. Hewett , M. Kemp , O. Kononenko , T. Markiewicz , K. Moffeit , J. Neilson , Y. Nosochkov , M. Oriunno , N. Phinney , T. Rizzo , S. Tantawi , J. Wang , B. Weatherford , G. White , M. Woodley

Recent advancements in technology have established terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) as a powerful instrument in geodetic deformation analysis. As TLS becomes increasingly integrated into this field, it is essential to develop a…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-30 Omar AbdelGafar , Selin Palaz , Yihui Yang , Christoph Holst

The advent of the fifth-generation technology promises to bring about more vertical applications and emerging services that include vehicular networks and intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). To achieve their vision of real-time and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Pedro E. Gória Silva , Eduardo S. Lima , Jules M. Moualeu , Mohamed Korium , Pedro H. J. Nardelli

This paper presents the latest development at CERN, concentrating on the status of the LHC and the strategy for future linear colliders. The immediate plans include the exploitation of the LHC at its design luminosity and energy as well as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Rolf-Dieter Heuer

The paper explores a possible application of the discrete thermodynamics to a 2-level laser. The model accounts for the laser openness to incoming pumping power and coming out energy with the emitted light. As an open system, a laser should…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

The concept of Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) provides highest gradients among non-plasma particle accelerators. However, stable beam transport and staging have not been shown experimentally yet. We present a scheme that confines the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Uwe Niedermayer , Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Peter Hommelhoff

Visible light communication (VLC) is nowadays envisaged as a promising technology to enable new classes of services in intelligent transportation systems ranging, e.g., from assisted driving to autonomous vehicles. The assessment of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Stefano Caputo , Lorenzo Mucchi , Francesco Saverio Cataliotti , Marco Seminara , Tassadaq Nawaz , Jacopo Catani

Results are presented on an alternative cavity to the ILC baseline design of TESLA-style SRF main accelerating linacs. This re-optimised shape enhances the bandwidth of the accelerating mode and has reduced surface electric and magnetic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 N. Juntong , R. M. Jones

We are producing high statistics 250 GeV common MC samples for the ILD physics study using the latest generator, simulation, and reconstruction packages. In the production, we utilize ILCDirac distributed computing environment. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Hiroaki Ono , Akiya Miyamoto

The length, complexity and cost of the present Final Focus designs for linear colliders grows very quickly with the beam energy. In the paper, a novel final focus system is presented and compared with the one proposed for NLC. This new…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Raimondi , A. Seryi

Light bridges (LBs) are among the most striking sub-structures in sunspots, where various activities have been revealed by recent high-resolution observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). According to the variety…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yijun Hou , Ting Li , Shuhong Yang , Shin Toriumi , Yilin Guo , Jun Zhang