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Related papers: Quaternions in molecular modeling

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We introduce a four-dimensional quantum model for describing the torsional control of $\rm G_{16}$-type molecules in the electronic ground state, based on the symmetry-adapted variational method. We define conditions for which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Thomas Grohmann , Monika Leibscher , Tamar Seideman

Since their first applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have solved problems that have advanced the state-of-the-art in several domains. CNNs represent information using real numbers. Despite encouraging results, theoretical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Gerardo Altamirano-Gomez , Carlos Gershenson

In the model every quark or lepton is identified with a quartet of four "more elementary" particles. One particle in a quartet is a massive spin-0 boson and other three particles are massless spin-1/2 fermions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

In this paper, we give several matrix representations for the Horadam quaternions. We derive several identities related to these quaternions by using the matrix method. Since quaternion multiplication is not commutative, some of our results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Elif Tan , Ho-Hon Leung

Cramer's rules for some left, right and two-sided quaternion matrix equations are obtained within the framework of the theory of the column and row determinants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Ivan Kyrchei

High-throughput approximations of quantum mechanics calculations and combinatorial experiments have been traditionally used to reduce the search space of possible molecules, drugs and materials. However, the interplay of structural and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Alain Tchagang , Julio Valdés

We present a quaternion-inspired formalism specifically developed to evaluate the electric current that traverses a single molecule subjected to an externally applied voltage. The molecule of interest is covalently connected to two small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Augusto C. L. Moreira , Celso P. de Melo

Motivated by a model in quantum computation we study orthogonal sets of integral vectors of the same norm that can be extended with new vectors keeping the norm and the orthogonality. Our approach involves some arithmetic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

Quaternion-valued differential equations (QDEs) is a new kind of differential equations which have many applications in physics and life sciences. The largest difference between QDEs and ODEs is the algebraic structure. On the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Kit Ian Kou , Yong-Hui Xia

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for a machine learning revolution and have already been profoundly impacted by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Frank Noé , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Klaus-Robert Müller , Cecilia Clementi

The multiplicative and additive compounds of a matrix play an important role in several fields of mathematics including geometry, multi-linear algebra, combinatorics, and the analysis of nonlinear time-varying dynamical systems. There is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Eyal Bar-Shalom , Omri Dalin , Michael Margaliot

Understanding the geometry and topology of configuration or conformational spaces of molecules has relevant applications in chemistry and biology such as the proteins folding problem, drug design and the structure activity relationship…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-19 Ingrid Membrillo-Solis , Mariam Pirashvili , Lee Steinberg , Jacek Brodzki , Jeremy G. Frey

In molecular physics, it is often necessary to average over the orientation of molecules when calculating observables, in particular when modelling experiments in the liquid or gas phase. Evaluated in terms of Euler angles, this is closely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Alexander Blech , Raoul M. M. Ebeling , Marec Heger , Christiane P. Koch , Daniel M. Reich

In the field of molecular electronics, particularly in quantum transport studies, the orientation of molecules plays a crucial role. This orientation, with respect to the electrodes, can be defined through the cavity of ring-shaped…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-17 A. Martinez-Garcia , T. de Ara , L. Pastor-Amat , C. Untiedt , E. B. Lombardi , W. Dednam , C. Sabater

Binding energy is a fundamental thermodynamic property that governs molecular interactions, playing a crucial role in fields such as healthcare and the natural sciences. It is particularly relevant in drug development, vaccine design, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Erico Souza Teixeira , Lucas Barros Fernandes , Yara Rodrigues Inácio

The quaternion Fourier transform (qFT) is an important tool in multi-dimensional data analysis, in particular for the study of color images. An important problem when applying the qFT is the mismatch between the spatial and frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Hendrik De Bie , Nele De Schepper , Todd A. Ell , Klaus Rubrecht , Stephen J. Sangwine

Covering model provides a general framework for granular computing in that overlapping among granules are almost indispensable. For any given covering, both intersection and union of covering blocks containing an element are exploited as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Wan-Li Chen

A comprehensive analysis of the morphology of the solution space for a special type of quadratic quaternion equation is presented. This equation, which arises in a surface construction problem, incorporates linear terms in a quaternion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Rida T. Farouki , Graziano Gentili , Carlotta Giannelli , Alessandra Sestini , Caterina Stoppato

In this paper, we considered the theory of quasideterminants and row and column determinants. We considered the application of this theory to the solving of a system of linear equations in quaternion algebra. We established correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Aleks Kleyn , Ivan Kyrchei

A revised version of the quaternion approach for numerical integration of the equations of motion for rigid polyatomic molecules is proposed. The modified approach is based on a formulation of the quaternion dynamics with constraints. This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor P. Omelyan