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Traditionally, physical models of associative memory assume conditions of equilibrium. Here, we consider a prototypical oscillator model of associative memory and study how active noise sources that drive the system out of equilibrium, as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-26 Matthew Du , Agnish Kumar Behera , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Interactions in nature can be described by their coupling strength, direction of coupling and coupling function. The coupling strength and directionality are relatively well understood and studied, at least for two interacting systems,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-02-09 Tomislav Stankovski

Optimization of mutual synchronization between a pair of limit-cycle oscillators with weak symmetric coupling is considered in the framework of the phase reduction theory. By generalizing a previous study on the optimization of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-10-09 Nobuhiro Watanabe , Yuzuru Kato , Sho Shirasaka , Hiroya Nakao

The underlying dynamics for the electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings from humans but especially epilepsy patients are usually not completely known. However, the ictal activity is claimed to be characterized by synchronous oscillations…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Caglar Tuncay

We introduce a method to identify phase equations that include $N$-body interactions for general coupled oscillators valid far beyond the weak coupling approximation. This strategy is an extension of the theory from [Park and Wilson, SIADS…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-09 Youngmin Park , Dan Wilson

We study the reliability of spike output in a general class of pulse-coupled oscillators receiving a fluctuating input. Showing that this problem is equivalent to noise-induced synchronization between identical networks of oscillators, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-08-08 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

Assigning accurate conductivity values in human head models is an essential factor for performing precise electroencephalographic (EEG) source localization and targeting of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES). Unfortunately, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-11 Hamza Altakroury , Laurent Koessler , Radu Ranta , Janis Hofmanis , Sophie Colnat Coulbois , Louis Maillard , Valérie Louis Dorr

As a model of coupled nano-electromechanical resonantors we study two nonlinear driven oscillators with an arbitrary coupling strength between them. Analytical expressions are derived for the oscillation amplitudes as a function of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Chotorlishvili , A. Ugulava , G. Mchedlishvili , A. Komnik , S. Wimberger , J. Berakdar

We test the analytical expressions for the first two eigenvalues of the harmonic oscillator with a Gaussian perturbation proposed recently. Our numerical eigenvalues show that those expressions are valid in an interval of the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

Populations of flashing fireflies, claps of applauding audience, cells of cardiac and circadian pacemakers reach synchrony via event-triggered interactions, referred to as pulse couplings. Synchronization via pulse coupling is widely used…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Anton V. Proskurnikov , Ming Cao

The phase oscillator model with global coupling is extended to the case of finite-range nonlocal coupling. Under suitable conditions, peculiar patterns emerge in which a quasi-continuous array of identical oscillators separates sharply into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Kuramoto , Dorjsuren Battogtokh

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

We present a measure for characterizing statistical relationships between two time sequences. In contrast to commonly used measures like cross-correlations, coherence and mutual information, the proposed measure is non-symmetric and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Arnhold , P. Grassberger , K. Lehnertz , C. E. Elger

A theoretical analysis is presented to show the general occurrence of phase clusters in weakly, globally coupled oscillators close to a Hopf bifurcation. Through a reductive perturbation method, we derive the amplitude equation with a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-17 Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto , Swati Jain , István Z. Kiss , John Hudson

Coupled oscillators are among the simplest composite quantum systems in which the interplay of entanglement and interaction may be explored. We examine the effects of coupling on fluctuations of the coordinates and momenta of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Roberto Baginski B. Santos , Vinicius S. F. Lisboa

Translation of imagined speech electroencephalogram(EEG) into human understandable commands greatly facilitates the design of naturalistic brain computer interfaces. To achieve improved imagined speech unit classification, this work aims to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Rini A Sharon , Hema A Murthy

The activity of collections of synchronizing neurons can be represented by weakly coupled nonlinear phase oscillators satisfying Kuramoto's equations. In this article, we build such neural-oscillator models, partly based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-27 Patrick Suppes , Jose Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

Inferring the coupling direction from measured time series of complex systems is challenging. We propose a new state space based causality measure obtained from cross-distance vectors for quantifying interaction strength. It is a model-free…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-05-04 Martin Brešar , Pavle Boškoski

Coupled oscillators have been used to study synchronization in a wide range of social, biological, and physical systems, including pedestrian-induced bridge resonances, coordinated lighting up of firefly swarms, and enhanced output peak…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-01 Can Xu , Xiaohuan Tang , Huaping Lü , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , Stefano Boccaletti , Matjaz Perc , Shuguang Guan

A new method of inferencing of coupled stochastic nonlinear oscillators is described. The technique does not require extensive global optimization, provides optimal compensation for noise-induced errors and is robust in a broad range of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Dmitry G. Luchinsky