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Formulae relating one and the same force in two inertial frames of reference are derived directly from the Lorentz transformation of space and time coordinates and relativistic equation for the dynamic law of motion in three dimensions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We propose an approximation to full relativity that captures the main gravitational effects of dynamical importance in supernovae. The conceptual link between this formalism and the Newtonian limit is such that it could likely be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Anthony Mezzacappa

In this note we present complete, closed-form expressions for random relative velocities between colliding particles of arbitrary size in nebula turbulence. These results are exact for very small particles (those with stopping times much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. W. Ormel , J. N. Cuzzi

A rigorous quantum relativistic approach has been used to calculate the relationship between the decay laws of an unstable particle seen from two inertial frames moving with respect to each other. In agreement with experiment, it is found…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

The confrontation between Einstein's gravitation theory and experimental results, notably binary pulsar data, is summarized and its significance discussed. Experiment and theory agree at the 10^{-3} level. All the basic structures of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

We investigate the velocity-correlation distributions after $n$ collisions of a tagged particle undergoing binary collisions. Analytical expressions are obtained in any dimension for the velocity-correlation distribution after the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Alexis Burdeau , Pascal Viot

A simple one-dimensional gas-piston kinetic model gives the interaction potential between two colliding heavy ions. In the frame of the classical, thermodynamical approach, the colliding heavy ions are not submitted to friction, but…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro

The equations of motion of $N$ gravitationally bound bodies are derived from the field equations of Projective Unified Field Theory. The Newtonian and the post-Newtonian approximations of the field equations and of the equations of motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-18 Alexander Gorbatsievich , Ernst Schmutzer

It is shown by the author that if gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false. In this case, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

To facilitate the relativistic heavy-ion calculations based on transport equations, the binary collisions involving a $\Delta$ resonance in either the entrance channel or the exit channel are investigated within a Hamiltonian formulation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. -S. H. Lee

We formulate new general-relativistic extensions of Newtonian rotation laws for self-gravitating stationary fluids. They have been used to re-derive, in the first post-Newtonian approximation, the well known geometric dragging of frames. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Patryk Mach , Edward Malec

I show that particle collider experiments on relativistic nuclear collisions can serve as direct probes of the deformation of the colliding nuclear species. I argue that collision events presenting very large multiplicities of particles and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Giuliano Giacalone

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

A confirmation of the long-standing muon $g$-2 discrepancy requires both experimental and theoretical progress. On the theory side, the hadronic corrections are under close scrutiny, as they induce the leading uncertainty of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 A. Masiero , P. Paradisi , M. Passera

We present a new way of deriving classical mechanics from quantum mechanics. A key feature of the method is its compatibility with the standard approach used to derive transition rates between quantum states due to interactions. We apply…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 A. P. Meilakhs

Collisions of actinide nuclei form, during very short times of few $10^{-21}$ s, the heaviest ensembles of interacting nucleons available on Earth. Such very heavy ions collisions have been proposed as an alternative way to produce heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Cédric Golabek , Cédric Simenel

We discuss the relation between the output of Newtonian N-body simulations on scales that approach or exceed the particle horizon to the description of General Relativity. At leading order, the Zeldovich approximation is correct on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-27 Cornelius Rampf , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Wessel Valkenburg

According to Einstein, the trajectory of a particle that is predicted by special relativistic mechanics is well approximated by the trajectory predicted by Newtonian mechanics if the particle speed is low, i.e., much less than the speed of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Boon Leong Lan

Newton's theorem of revolving orbits states that one can multiply the angular speed of a Keplerian orbit by a factor $k$ by applying a radial inverse cubed force proportional to $(1-k^2)$. In this paper we derive an extension of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Pierre Christian

The friction force, friction coefficients and the effects on the dynamics of particles, bodies and systems, are fundamental themes in university physics of the first cycles and also in general physics courses of upper secondary education in…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-01 Mauricio López-Reyes
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