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Related papers: Pareto index induced from the scale of companies

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We consider a simple model of firm/city/etc. growth based on a multi-item criterion: whenever entity B fares better that entity A on a subset of $M$ items out of $K$, the agent originally in A moves to B. We solve the model analytically in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-11 José Moran , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We introduce a solvable model of randomly growing systems consisting of many independent subunits. Scaling relations and growth rate distributions in the limit of infinite subunits are analysed theoretically. Various types of scaling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Misako Takayasu , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu

The higher-end tail of the wealth distribution in India is studied using recently published lists of the wealth of richest Indians between the years 2002-4. The resulting rank distribution seems to imply a power-law tail for the wealth…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sitabhra Sinha

A model of distribution of the wealth in a society based on the properties of complex networks has been proposed. The wealth is interpreted as a consequence of communication possibilities and proportional to the number of connections…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-12 D. Lande , A. Snarskii , M. Zhenirovskyy

Many scientists are interested in but puzzled by the various inverse power laws with a negative exponent 1 such as the rank-size rule. The rank-size rule is a very simple scaling law followed by many observations of the ubiquitous empirical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-04-25 Yanguang Chen

Taking as a hypothesis a form of the labour theory of value, and $without$ $assuming$ $equilibrium$, we derive an equation that yields the profit-rate $\pi$ as a function of time. For a mature economy, $\pi(t)$ reduces to the product of two…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-09 Rafael D. Sorkin

A model is presented of the market dynamics to emphasis the effects of increasing returns to scale, including the description of the born and death of the adaptive producers. The evolution of market structure and its behavior with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Ying Fan , Menghui Li , Zengru Di

Labor productivity in developed countries is analyzed and modeled. Modeling is based on our previous finding that the rate of labor force participation is a unique function of GDP per capita. Therefore, labor productivity is fully…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. kitov

The law of proportionate growth simply states that the time dependent change of a quantity $x$ is proportional to $x$. Its applicability to a wide range of dynamic phenomena is based on various assumptions for the proportionality factor,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-04 Frank Schweitzer

The Pareto probability distribution is widely applied in different fields such us finance, physics, hydrology, geology and astronomy. This note deals with an application of the Pareto distribution to astrophysics and more precisely to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti , Mario Ferraro

This paper discusses the size distribution, - in economic terms - of the Italian municipalities over the period 2007-2011. Yearly data are rather well fitted by a modified Lavalette law, while Zipf-Mandelbrot-Pareto law seems to fail in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-23 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

In the preceding paper we presented empirical results describing the growth of publicly-traded United States manufacturing firms within the years 1974--1993. Our results suggest that the data can be described by a scaling approach. Here, we…

Zipf's law states that the frequency of an observation with a given value is inversely proportional to the square of that value; Taylor's law, instead, describes the scaling between fluctuations in the size of a population and its mean.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Charlotte James , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Filippo Simini

It was observed that the number of cases and deaths for infectious diseases were associated with heavy-tailed power law distributions such as the Pareto distribution. While Pareto distribution was widely used to model the cases and deaths…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-29 Bowen Liu , Malwane M. A. Ananda

The one-dimensional deterministic economic model recently studied by Gonzalez-Estevez et al. [Physica A 387, 4367 (2008)] is considered on a two-dimensional square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. In this model, the evolution of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-13 J. Gonzalez-Estevez , M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , R. Lopez-Ruiz

An analysis of the Japanese credit market in 2004 between banks and quoted firms is done in this paper using the tools of the networks theory. It can be pointed out that: (i) a backbone of the credit channel emerges, where some links play a…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-09 G. De Masi , Y. Fujiwara , M. Gallegati , B. Greenwald , J. E. Stiglitz

We study the correlation structure of firm growth rates. We show that most firms are correlated because of their exposure to a common factor but that firms linked through the supply chain exhibit a stronger correlation on average than firms…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-04 Luca Mungo , José Moran

We present a simple, unified approach to determining the growth law for the characteristic length scale, $L(t)$, in the phase ordering kinetics of a system quenched from a disordered phase to within an ordered phase. This approach, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Rutenberg , A. J. Bray

Research institutions provide the infrastructure for scientific discovery, yet their role in the production of knowledge is not well characterized. To address this gap, we analyze interactions of researchers within and between institutions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 Keith A. Burghardt , Zihao He , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

Given $n$ samples of a regular discrete distribution $\pi$, we prove in this article first a serial of SLLNs results (of Dvoretzky and Erd\"{o}s' type) which implies a typical power law when $\pi$ is heavy-tailed. Constructing a (random)…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Xin-Xing Chen , Jian-Sheng Xie , Jiangang Ying