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In reaction path optimization, such as the calculation of a minimum energy path (MEP) between given reactant and product configurations of atoms, it is advantageous to start with an initial guess where close proximity of atoms is avoided…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Vilhjálmur Ásgeirsson , Hannes Jónsson

We carry out umbrella sampling Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the free energy surface of the ST2 model of water as a function two order parameters, the density and a bond-orientational order parameter. We approximate the long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-18 Peter H. Poole , Richard K. Bowles , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino

We analyze and model an M8.0 flare on 2005 May 13 observed by TRACE and RHESSI to determine the energy release rate from magnetic reconnection that forms and heats numerous flare loops. The flare exhibits two ribbons in UV 1600 {\AA}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-25 Wen-Juan Liu , Jiong Qiu , Dana W. Longcope , Amir Caspi

The Euler-Lagrange equation of the phase-field crystal (PFC) model has been solved under appropriate boundary conditions to obtain the equilibrium free energy of the body centered cubic crystal-liquid interface for 18 orientations at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-20 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai , László Gránásy

We present a simulation scheme to calculate defect formation free energies at a molecular crystal/water interface based on force-field molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To this end we adopt and modify existing approaches to calculate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Julian Schneider , Chen Zheng , Karsten Reuter

Calculating relative free energies is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including solvation and binding free energies, which are used in computational drug discovery. However, there remain the challenges of accuracy,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

Accurate phase diagram calculation from molecular dynamics requires systematic treatment and convergence of statistical averages. In this work we propose a Gaussian process regression based framework for reconstructing the free energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 V. Ladygin , I. Beniya , E. Makarov , A. Shapeev

In this study, we introduce a training protocol for developing machine learning force fields (MLFFs), capable of accurately determining energy barriers in catalytic reaction pathways. The protocol is validated on the extensively explored…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Lars Schaaf , Edvin Fako , Sandip De , Ansgar Schäfer , Gábor Csányi

Modelling elastocaloric effect (eCE) is crucial for the design of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient eCE based solid-state cooling devices. Here, a thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal phase-field model (PFM) coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-10 Wei Tang , Qihua Gong , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Long-Qing Chen

A method is presented for calculating electron-hole pair excitation due to an incident atom or molecule interacting with a metal surface. Energy loss is described using an \textit{ab initio} approach that obtains a position-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , M. C. Graham , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

Protein folding is analyzed using a replica variational formalism to investigate some free energy landscape characteristics relevant for dynamics. A random contact interaction model that satisfies the minimum frustration principle is used…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

Under temperature oscillation, cyclic molecular machines such as catalysts and enzymes could harness energy from the oscillatory bath and use it to drive other processes. Using a novel geometrical approach, under fast temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Zhongmin Zhang , Vincent Du , Zhiyue Lu

We perform quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations to determine minimum energy pathways of simple chemical reactions, and compare the computed geometries and reaction barriers with those obtained with density functional theory (DFT) and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastiano Saccani , Claudia Filippi , Saverio Moroni

We propose a machine-learning approach based on Bayesian optimization to build global potential energy surfaces (PES) for reactive molecular systems using feedback from quantum scattering calculations. The method is designed to correct for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 R. A. Vargas-Hernández , Y. Guan , D. H. Zhang , R. V. Krems

We compute the temperature-dependent barrier for alpha-relaxations in several liquids, without adjustable parameters, using experimentally determined elastic, structural, and calorimetric data. We employ the random first order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-17 Pyotr Rabochiy , Peter G. Wolynes , Vassiliy Lubchenko

The equilibrium free energy landscape of an off-lattice model protein as a function of an internal (reaction) coordinate is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium mechanical unfolding manipulations. This task is accomplished via two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-17 Alberto Imparato , Stefano Luccioli , Alessandro Torcini

A method to reconstruct the energy landscape of small peptides is presented with reference to a 2d off--lattice model. The starting point is a statistical analysis of the configurational distances between generic minima and directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Bongini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We propose angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of aerosol particles as an alternative way to determine the electron mean free path of low energy electrons in solid and liquid materials. The mean free path is obtained from fits of…

We introduce a framework to investigate ab-initio the dynamics of rare thermally activated reactions. The electronic degrees of freedom are described at the quantum-mechanical level in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, while the nuclear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 S. a Beccara , G. Garberoglio , P. Faccioli , F. Pederiva

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann
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