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Simulations of scattering processes are essential in understanding the physics of our universe. Computing relevant scattering quantities from ab initio methods is extremely difficult on classical devices because of the substantial…

Scattering probes the internal structure of quantum systems. We calculate the two-particle elastic scattering phase shift for a short-ranged interaction on a quantum computer. Short-ranged interactions with a large scattering length or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Muhammad Yusf , Ling Gan , Cameron Moffat , Gautam Rupak

The scattering phase shift of an electron transferred through a quantum dot is studied within a model Hamiltonian, accounting for both the electron--electron interaction in the dot and a finite temperature. It is shown that, unlike in an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Yuval Gefen

Electron elastic scattering off a spin-polarized Cr(...$3d^{5}4s^{1}$, $^{7}S$) atom is theoretically studied in the region of electron energies up to $15$ eV using both a one-electron "spin-polarized" Hartree-Fock and multielectron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

The general formulas to calculate the phase shifts of wave function of a particle scattering on a target formed by a pair of non-identical zero-range potentials are derived. It is shown that at asymptotically great distances from the target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

The cross section of elastic electron-proton scattering taking place in an electron gas is calculated within the Closed Time Path method. It is found to be the sum of two terms, one being the expression in the vacuum except that it involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Karima Zazoua

In this paper we calculate the elastic scattering cross sections of slow electron by carbon nanotubes. The corresponding electron-nanotube interaction is substituted by a zero-thickness cylindrical potential that neglects the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov

Phase shifts for single-channel elastic electron-atom scattering are derived from time-dependent density functional theory. The H$^-$ ion is placed in a spherical box, its discrete spectrum found, and phase shifts deduced. Exact-exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Meta van Faassen , Adam Wasserman , Eberhard Engel , Fan Zhang , Kieron Burke

A method to generate low-energy phase shifts for elastic scattering using bound-state calculations is applied to the problem of e+ - Mg and e+ - Zn scattering after an initial validation on the e+ - Cu system. The energy shift between a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Mitroy , J. Y. Zhang , M. W. J. Bromley , S. I. Young

A simple way to generate low energy phase shifts for elastic scattering using bound-state calculations is postulated, validated and applied to the problem of e+ - Mg scattering. The essence of the method is to use the energy shift between a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mitroy , M. W. J. Bromley

We propose to use the near-threshold electron scattering data for atoms to guide the reliable experimental determination of their electron affinities (EAs), extracted using the Wigner Threshold Law, from laser photodetachment threshold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Zineb Felfli , Alfred Z. Msezane

We have used the convergent close-coupling method and a unitarized first-order many-body theory to calculate integral cross sections for elastic scattering and momentum transfer, for excitation of the 5d^2 ^1S, 6s6p^1P_1, 6s7p^1P_1,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Fursa , S. Trajmar , I. Bray , I. Kanik , G. Csanak , R. E. H. Clark , J. Abdallah

For Kohn variational calculations on low energy positron hydrogen molecule elastic scattering, we prove that the phase shift approximation obtained using the complex Kohn method is precisely equal to a value which can be obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. N. Cooper , M. Plummer , E. A. G. Armour

Laser photons carrying non-zero orbital angular momentum are known and exploited during the last twenty years. Recently it has been demonstrated experimentally that such (twisted) electrons can be produced and even focused to a subnanometer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 D. V. Karlovets , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

Fixed energy inverse scattering theory has been used to define central and spin-orbit Schr\"odinger potentials for the scattering of 5 eV polarized electrons from Xe atoms. The results are typical for a range of such data; including…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Lovell , K. Amos

Electrons with kinetic energies of the order 100 keV are capable of exciting atomic vibrational states from a distance of microns. Despite such a large interaction distance, our detailed calculations show that the scattering physics permits…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Christian Dwyer

Scattering of charged particles is ubiquitous in nuclear physics. We calculate the proton-proton $s$-wave phase shift at low energy relevant to solar physics. The phase shift is calculated from the ratio of the regular and irregular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-12 Ratna Khadka , Gautam Rupak

We present a method to calculate neutron scattering cross sections for deformed nuclei using many--body wavefunctions described with multiple reference states. Nuclear states are calculated with the generator coordinate method using a low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 J. Boström , J. Rotureau , B. G. Carlsson , A. Idini

We present a model of non-ionizing scattering of electrons on atomic ensemble in matter, applicable in a wide electron energy range from ~eV up to relativistic ones. The approach based on the dynamic-structure factor formalism considers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-17 N. Medvedev , D. I. Zainutdinov , A. E. Volkov
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