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Related papers: Two-fluid tokamak equilibria with reversed magneti…

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This work aims at improving our understanding of the conditions enabling the development of an Internal transport barriers (ITB), using a more comprehensive physical model, including low-$\beta$ electromagnetic flux-driven simulations. Our…

In tokamaks, modification of the plasma profiles can reduce plasma transport, improving particle confinement. However, this improvement is still not completely understood. In this work, we consider a drift wave test particle model to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 L. A. Osorio-Quiroga , G. C. Grime , M. Roberto , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas

This review article will offer a qualitative overview of the strongly reversed shear profile for steady-state operation in tokamaks. For a steady-state reactor to be commercially viable, it is necessary to have a large bootstrap fraction.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Keanu Nakamura

In tokamak-confined plasmas, particle transport can be reduced by modifying the radial electric field. In this paper, we investigate the influence of both a well-like and a hill-like shaped radial electric field profile on the creation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 L. A. Osorio-Quiroga , M. Roberto , I. L. Caldas , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens

The narrow power decay-length ($\lambda_q$), recently found in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of inner-wall limited (IWL) discharges in tokamaks, is studied using 3D, flux-driven, global two-fluid turbulence simulations. The formation of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Federico D. Halpern , Paolo Ricci

In tokamak experiments, sufficiently strong $E\times B$ flow shear reduces turbulent transport, thereby improving the prospects for fusion power plants. It is therefore of great importance to efficiently explore parameter space to find…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Haomin Sun , Justin Ball , Stephan Brunner , Arnas Volčokas

Effects of reversed magnetic shear on the plasma rotation stabilization of resistive wall modes in tokamaks are investigated using the AEGIS code. MHD equilibria in toroidal configuration from circular cross-sections to realistic CFETR-like…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Sui Wan , Ping Zhu , Linjin Zheng

We analyze the transport properties of the two-dimensional electrostatic turbulence characterizing the edge of a Tokamak device from the study of test particles motion (passive fluid tracers) following the EXB drift. We perform statistical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Fabio Moretti , Nakia Carlevaro , Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

Advanced tokamak scenarios often feature weak or reversed magnetic shear configurations. In this study, the hybrid kinetic-MHD model implemented in the NIMROD code is used to investigate the effects of reversed magnetic shear on internal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Weikang Cai , Ping Zhu , Zhi Zhang , Shiwei Xue , Sui Wan

The physical mechanism underlying the L--H transition in tokamaks has remained an open problem for over forty years. We present three-dimensional flux-driven two-fluid simulations in a diverted geometry that exhibit a confinement transition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Brenno De Lucca , Paolo Ricci , Benoit Labit , Davide Mancini , Louis Stenger , Zeno Tecchiolli

Edge shear flow and its effect on regulating turbulent transport have long been suspected to play an important role in plasmas operating near the Greenwald density limit $ n_G $. In this study, equilibrium profiles as well as the turbulent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 R. Hong , G. R. Tynan , P. H. Diamond , L. Nie , D. Guo , L. Ting , R. Ke , Y. Wu , B. Yuan , M. Xu

The issue of magnetic confinement in magnetic fusion devices is addressed within a purely magnetic approach. Using some Hamiltonian models for the magnetic field lines, the dual impact of low magnetic shear is shown in a unified way. Away…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 Marie-Christine Firpo , Dana Constantinescu

The flow shear associated with the differential toroidal rotation of tokamak plasmas breaks an underlying symmetry of the turbulent fluctuations imposed by the up-down symmetry of the magnetic equilibrium. Using experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 M. F. J. Fox , F. van Wyk , A. R. Field , Y. -c. Ghim , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin

Tokamaks with up-down asymmetric poloidal cross-sections spontaneously rotate due to turbulent transport of momentum. In this work, we investigate the effect of the Shafranov shift on this intrinsic rotation, primarily by analyzing tokamaks…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Jungpyo Lee , Antoine J. Cerfon

The plasma edge of a tokamak configuration is characterized by turbulent dynamics leading to enhanced transport. We construct a simplified 3D Hasegawa--Wakatani model reducing to a single partial differential equation for the turbulent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Fabio Moretti

We construct the low-frequency formulation of the turbulence characterizing the plasma in a Tokamak edge. Under rather natural assumptions we demonstrate that, even in the presence of poloidal magnetic fluctuations, it is possible to deal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Giovanni Montani , Fabio Moretti

Based on the analysis of a large number of high-fidelity nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations, we propose a novel strategy to improve confinement in spherical tokamak plasmas by combining up-down asymmetric flux surface shaping with the Low…

Barriers have been identified in magnetically confined plasmas reducing the particle transport and improving the confinement. One of them, the primary shearless barriers are associated to extrema of non-monotonic plasma profiles.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 L. A. Osorio , M. Roberto , I. L. Caldas , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens

Using a parametric interaction formalism, we show that the equilibrium sheared rotation can enhance the zonal flow damping effect found in Ref. [M. Leconte and P.H. Diamond, \emph{Phys. Plasmas} 19, 055903 (2012)]. This additional damping…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Leconte , R. Singh

Breaking the up-down symmetry of the tokamak poloidal cross-section can significantly increase the spontaneous rotation due to turbulent momentum transport. In this work, we optimize the shape of flux surfaces with both tilted elongation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Matt Landreman , Michael Barnes