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The radiation mechanisms responsible for the multiwavelength emission from relativistic jet sources are poorly understood. The modelling of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and light curves alone is not adequate to distinguish…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-02 Lenté Dreyer , Markus Böttcher

Recent work has provided the means to rigorously determine properties of super-hadronic matter from experimental data through the application of broad scale modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions within a Bayesian framework. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Evan Sangaline , Scott Pratt

Accurate results for nonrelativistic energy, relativistic, QED, and finite nuclear mass corrections are obtained for $2^1S_{1/2}$, $3^1S_{1/2}$ and $2^1P_{1/2}$ states of the Li atom and Be$^+$ ion. Our computational approach uses the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

We present an approach to calculation of point defect optical and thermal ionization energies based on the highly accurate quantum Monte Carlo methods. The use of an inherently many-body theory that directly treats electron correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Elif Ertekin , Lucas K. Wagner , Jeffrey C. Grossman

We perform \emph{ab initio} quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of the warm dense uniform electron gas in the thermodynamic limit. By combining QMC data with linear response theory we are able to remove finite-size errors from the…

Motivated by the wide range of kinematics covered by current and planned deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) facilities, we revisit the formalism, practical implementation, and numerical impact of target mass corrections (TMCs) for DIS on…

We present a computation of elastic energy loss of hard partons traversing the bulk hydrodynamical medium created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model is based on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) cross sections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Thorsten Renk

Molecular hydrogen ions are of metrological relevance due to the possibility of precise theoretical evaluation of their spectrum and of external-field-induced shifts. In homonuclear molecular ions the electric dipole $E1$ transitions are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 P. Danev , D. Bakalov , V. I. Korobov , S. Schiller

The transverse energies and the charged particle multiplicities at midrapidity as well as their ratio, $dE_{T}/d\eta\mid_{mid} / dN_{ch}/d\eta|_{mid}$, are evaluated in a statistical model with expansion for the wide range of heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dariusz Prorok

We present theoretical approaches to high energy nuclear collisions in detail putting a special emphasis on technical aspects of numerical simulations. Models include relativistic hydrodynamics, Monte-Carlo implementation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-21 Tetsufumi Hirano , Yasushi Nara

We investigate how dark energy properties impact the cosmological limits on the total mass of active neutrinos. We consider two typical, simple dark energy models (that have only one more additional parameter than $\Lambda$CDM), i.e., the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Xin Zhang

One of the important perturbative ("hard") probes of hot and dense QCD matter is the medium-induced energy loss of energetic partons, so called "jet quenching", which is predicted to be very different in cold nuclear matter and in QGP, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. P. Lokhtin , L. V. Malinina , S. V. Petrushanko , A. M. Snigirev , I. Arsene , K. Tywoniuk

Here we test different models of dark energy beyond the standard cosmological constant scenario. We start considering the CPL parameterization of the equation of state (EOS), then we consider a dark energy scalar field (Quintessense).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

A physical model based on a Monte-Carlo approach is proposed to calculate the ionization dynam- ics of warm dense matters (WDM) within particle-in-cell simulations, and where the impact (col- lision) ionization (CI), electron-ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

Recently, the emergence of a higher energy structure (HES) due to a spatial inhomogeneity in the laser electric field, as is typically found close to a nano tip, was reported in Phys.~Rev. Letter {\bf 119}, 053204 (2017). For practical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 L. Ortmann , A. S. Landsman

In the presence of mixing between massive neutrino states, the distortion of the electron spectrum in beta decay is, in general, a function of several masses and mixing angles. For $3\nu$-schemes which describe the solar and atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Farzan , A. Yu. Smirnov

We present a computation of $\pi^0$ nuclear modification factor with respect to the reaction plane in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, based on a Monte-Carlo model of elastic energy loss of hard partons traversing the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk

In this Letter, we make use of sophisticated 3D numerical simulations to assess the extent of atmospheric ion and photochemical losses from Mars over time. We demonstrate that the atmospheric ion escape rates were significantly higher (by…

It is shown that to leading order the QCD collisional energy loss reads $dE/dx \sim \alpha(m_D^2)T^2$. Compared to prevalent expressions, $dE^B/dx \sim \alpha^2 T^2 \ln(ET/m_D^2)$, which could be considered adaptions of the (QED)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Peshier