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Related papers: Fission Enhanced diffusion of uranium in zirconia

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We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-19 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

Tungsten surface enrichment of EUROFER steel by 250 eV deuterium sputtering is in-situ measured using low energy He$^{+}$ ion scattering spectroscopy. The samples are irradiated at various temperatures between 300 K and 800 K with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-18 H. R. Koslowski , S. R. Bhattacharyya , P. Hansen , Ch. Linsmeier , M. Rasiński , P. Ström

Degradation of mechanical properties of zirconia polycrystals is hardly discussed in terms of solution-precipitation grain-boundary sliding due to experimental controversies over imaging of intergranular amorphous phases at high and room…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Daraktchiev , R. Schaller , L. Gremillard , T. Epicier , J. Chevalier , G. Fantozzi

The series of Uranium isotopes with $N=154 \sim 172$ around the magic number N=162/164 are identified to be thermally fissile. The thermal neutron fission of a typical representative $^{249}$U of this region amenable to synthesis in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Satpathy , S. K. Patra , R. K. Choudhury

Fe-Cr binary alloys serve as simplified model systems to study irradiation damage relevant to fusion structural materials. Here, Fe-3%Cr and Fe-5%Cr samples were irradiated with 4 MeV Fe ions under a dose rate of 4x10^5 dpa/s across a…

A procedure is presented to estimate the diffusion coefficient of a uniform patch of argon gas in a uniform background of helium gas. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of the two gases interacting through the Lennard-Jones potential are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Isaac Viviano

The theoretical analysis of the process of diffusion of interstitial oxygen atoms and hydrogen molecules in silicon and germanium crystals has been performed. The calculated values of the activation energy and pre-exponential factor for an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasilii Gusakov

The diffusivity of hydrogen in cold-rolled pure iron is investigated using permeation and desorption methods. Electrochemical charging, electro-permeation and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) experiments are conducted. Firstly, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-02 A. Zafra , Z. Harris , C. Sun , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Cold atom ion sources have been developed and commercialized as alternative sources for focused ion beams (FIB). So far, applications and related research have not been widely reported. In this paper, a prototype rubidium FIB is used to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Xu , Y. Li , M. A. Verheijen , E. R. Kieft , E. J. D. Vredenbregt

We report interesting observations in 1.2 MeV Ar8+ ion irradiated ZnO which, to the best of our knowledge, have not been published earlier and will be useful for the scientific community engaged in research on ZnO. Irradiation with the…

Thermal fission energy is one of the basic parameters needed in the calculation of antineutrino flux for reactor neutrino experiments. It is useful to improve the precision of the thermal fission energy calculation for current and future…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-09 X. B. Ma , W. L. Zhong , L. Z. Wang , Y. X. Chen , J. Cao

Erosion of copper target irradiated by deuterium ion beam with ultimate fluence is studied. The target originally destined for neutron generation represents bulk copper substrate covered by 3-\mum titanium layer. The target was irradiated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 S. V. Polosatkin , A. V. Burdakov , E. S. Grishnyaev , S. G. Konstantinov , A. A. Shoshin

The $^{235}$U(n,f) reaction cross section was measured relative to neutron-proton elastic scattering for the first time in the energy region from 10 MeV to 440 MeV at the CERN n\_TOF facility, extending the upper limit of the only previous…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-06-17 Alice Manna , Elisa Pirovano , the n\_TOF Collaboration

Radiation-enhanced precipitation of Cr-rich {\alpha}' in irradiated Fe-Cr alloys, which results in hardening and embrittlement, depends on the irradiating particle and the displacement per atom (dpa) rate. Here, we utilize a Cahn-Hilliard…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Jia-Hong Ke , Elaina R. Reese , Emmanuelle A. Marquis , G. Robert Odette , Dane Morgan

Commercial fusion power plants demand magnet materials that retain structural integrity and thermal conductivity while operating under the bombardment of energetic neutrons at cryogenic temperatures. Understanding how thermo-mechanical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-24 Akarsh Aurora , Alexis R Devitre , Angus PC Wylie , Jonas A Rajagopal , Michael P Short

In this work we developed a practical and general modeling approach for thermal conductivity of metals and metal alloys that integrates ab initio and semiempirical physics-based models to maximize the strengths of both techniques. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-25 Shuxiang Zhou , Ryan Jacobs , Wei Xie , Eric Tea , Celine Hin , Dane Morgan

The continuous need towards improving the capacity of magnetic storage devices requires materials with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. FePd, CoPd and their Co(Fe)Pt counterparts very attractive candidate for such purposes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-23 D. G. Merkel , L. Bottyán , F. Tanczikó , Sz. Sajti , M. Major , Cs. Fetzer , A. Kovács , R. Rüffer , S. Stankov

We report a measurement of the antineutrino rate from the fission of U-235 with the STEREO detector using 119 days of reactor turned on. In our analysis, we perform several detailed corrections and achieve the most precise single…

In our study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) have been conducted on equimolar FeNiCr medium entropy alloy (MEA) powders. With the development of newer LPBF technologies capable of printing at the…

Tracer diffusion of the substitutional components in (CoCrFeNiMn)$_{1-x}$C$_x$ high-entropy alloys with x = 0.002, 0.005 and 0.008 (in at. fractions) is measured at elevated temperatures from 1173 to 1373 K. Two different characteristic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 O. A. Lukianova , V. Kulitckii , Z. Rao , Z. Li , G. Wilde , S. V. Divinski