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The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

The shape of biological shells, such as cell nuclei, membranes, and vesicles, often deviates from a perfect sphere due to an interplay of complex interactions with a myriad of molecular structures. In particular, semiflexible biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-05 Hadiya Abdul Hameed , Jaroslaw Paturej , Aykut Erbas

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We investigate how different microscopic interactions between semiflexible chain segments can qualitatively alter the physical properties of the condensed toroid. We propose a general form of the Hamiltonian of the toroid and discuss its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yukitaka Ishimoto , Norio Kikuchi

The shape of a polymer plays an important role in determining its interactions with other molecules and with the environment, and is in turn affected by both of them. As a consequence, in the literature the shape properties of a chain in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Alberto S. Sassi , Salvatore Assenza , Paolo De Los Rios

The phase behaviour of a single large semiflexible polymer immersed in a suspension of spherical particles is studied. All interactions are simple excluded volume interactions and the diameter of the spherical particles is an order of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

The folding transition of single, long semiflexible polymers was studied with special emphasis on the chain length effect using Monte Carlo simulations. While a relatively short chain (10-25 Kuhn segments) undergoes a large discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 Yuji Higuchi , Takahiro Sakaue , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

DNA toroids are compact torus-shaped bundles formed by one or multiple DNA molecules being condensed from the solution due to various condensing agents. It has been shown that the DNA toroidal bundles are twisted. However, the global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 Nhung T. T. Nguyen , Anh T. Ngo , Trinh X. Hoang

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

We study equilibrium shapes and shape transformations of a confined semiflexible chain inside a soft lipid tubule using simulations and continuum theories. The deformed tubular shapes and chain conformations depend on the relative magnitude…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Subhadip Biswas , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

We investigate the folding and forced-unbinding transitions of adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains using theory and simulations. These processes describe biologically relevant phenomena that include adhesive interactions between proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barsegov , D. Thirumalai

We investigate morphologies of semiflexible polymer rings, such as circular DNA, which are adsorbed onto topographically or chemically structured substrate surfaces. We classify all equilibrium morphologies for two striped surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-27 Petra Gutjahr , Reinhard Lipowsky , Jan Kierfeld

Shape transformations in driven and damped molecular chains are considered. Closed chains of weakly coupled molecular subunits under the action of spatially homogeneous time-periodic external field are studied. The coupling between the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-01 Yuri B. Gaididei , Juan F. R. Archilla , Víctor J. Sánchez-Morcillo , Carlos Gorria

In this paper we complete the study of the phase diagram and conformational states of a stiff homopolymer. It is known that folding of a sufficiently stiff chain results in formation of a torus. We find that the phase diagram obtained from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

Many variants of RNA, DNA, and even proteins can be considered semiflexible polymers, where bending stiffness, as a type of energetic penalty, competes with attractive van der Waals forces in structure formation processes. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

We propose that semiflexible polymers in poor solvent collapse in two stages. The first stage is the well known formation of a dense toroidal aggregate. However, if the solvent is sufficiently poor, the condensate will undergo a second…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor M. Kulic , Denis Andrienko , Markus Deserno

The conformational behavior of a coarse-grained finite polymer chain near an attractive spherical surface was investigated by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. In a detailed analysis of canonical equilibrium data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-03 Handan Arkin , Wolfhard Janke

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer confined to a square box. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a shape transition when the persistence length of the polymer becomes comparable to the dimensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-19 Y. Liu , B. Chakraborty
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