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The coherence of the interaction of light with a collisionless gas (Einstein 1917) founds the theory of gas lasers. It is, for the understanding of universe, a simpler and more powerful tool than the big bang which requires questionable…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jacques Moret-Bailly

By confusing the radiance of a single mode light beam, constant in a transparent medium, with the irradiance which decreases away from the source, Menzel purports to show that coherent interactions of light with the diluted media of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Jacques Moret-Bailly

While complicated, unreliable alternatives to Doppler effect were proposed, an elementary optical light- matter interaction provides one which is commonly observed in the labs, but with a distortion due to the use of short, powerful laser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

The criticism by W. E. Lamb, W. Schleich, M. Scully, C. Townes of a simplified quantum electrodynamics which represents the photon as a true particle is illustrated. Collisions being absent in low-pressure gas, exchanges of energy are…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Jacques Moret-Bailly

The "Impulsive Stimulated Raman Scattering" (ISRS) performed using ultrashort laser pulses shifts the light frequencies. Tried using ordinary incoherent light, it keeps its qualitative properties except the nonlinearity due to the power of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

We investigate numerically interactions between two bright or dark incoherent localized beams in an strontium barium niobate photorefractive crystal in one dimension, using the coherent density method. For the case of bright beams, if the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-06 Yiqi Zhang , Milivoj R. Belić , Huaibin Zheng , Haixia Chen , Changbiao Li , Jianeng Xu , Yanpeng Zhang

The spectra of the first galaxies and quasars in the Universe should be strongly absorbed shortward of their rest-frame Lyman-alpha wavelength by neutral hydrogen (HI) in the intervening intergalactic medium. However, the Lyman-alpha line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Abraham Loeb , George Rybicki

Using a master-equation approach for the description of coherent and incoherent dynamics in `artificial atoms and molecules', we present a theoretical analysis of situations where intense laser fields lead to pronounced renormalizations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Hohenester , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan

The accretion of a cloud of hydrogen at the surface of a small, heavy star produces a high energy mostly dissipated by electromagnetic radiation. The combination of the absorption and the redshift of this radiation by hydrogen explains all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Rennan Barkana

Nonstationary pump-probe interaction between short laser pulses propagating in a resonant optically dense coherent medium is considered. A special attention is paid to the case, where the density of two-level particles is high enough that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Egorov , V. N. Lebedev , I. B. Mekhov , P. V. Moroshkin , I. A. Chekhonin , S. N. Bagayev

Interplay between the effects of coherent radiation and localization of light is analysed. A system of two-level atoms is placed in a medium interacting with electromagnetic field. The matter-light interaction can result in the appearance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

Neutral hydrogen is ubiquitous, absorbing and emitting 21 cm radiation throughout much of the Universe's history. Active sources of perturbations, such as cosmic strings, would generate simultaneous perturbations in the distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Aaron Berndsen , Levon Pogosian , Mark Wyman

When transiting their host stars, hot Jupiters absorb about 10% of the light in the wings of the stellar Lyman-alpha emission line. The absorption occurs at wavelengths Doppler-shifted from line center by +/- 100 km/s - larger than the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pascal Tremblin , Eugene Chiang

Coupling light to ensembles of strongly interacting particles has emerged as a promising route toward achieving few photon nonlinearities. One specific way to implement this kind of nonlinearity is to interface light with highly excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Callum R. Murray , Thomas Pohl

The origin of dark matter in galactic halos, one of the deepest unsolved problems in astrophysics, may find an unexpected contribution from the quantum mechanics of ordinary atomic hydrogen. We show that quantum entanglement and coherence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Martin Houde , Fereshteh Rajabi , Lamies Sati , Vahid Anari

A laser beam propagating to a remote target through atmospheric turbulence acquires intensity fluctuations. If the target is cooperative and provides a coherent return beam, the phase measured near the beam transmitter and adaptive optics…

Intense light-matter interaction largely relies on the use of high-power light sources, creating fields comparable to, or even stronger than, the field keeping the electrons bound in atoms. Under such conditions, the interaction induces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 P. Stammer , J. Rivera-Dean , P. Tzallas , M. F. Ciappina , M. Lewenstein

In this theoretical paper, we investigate coherence properties of the near-resonant light scattered by two atoms exposed to a strong monochromatic field. To properly incorporate saturation effects, we use a quantum Langevin approach. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Benoît Grémaud , Thomas Wellens , Dominique Delande , Christian Miniatura
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