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We report theory, measurements and numerical simulations on nonlinear piezoelectric ultrasonic devices with stable limit cycles. The devices are shown to exhibit behavior familiar from the theory of coupled auto-oscillators. Frequency of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard L Weaver , Oleg I Lobkis , Alexey Yamilov

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements under the influence of noise and with global time-delayed coupling is studied numerically by using a Langevin description and analytically by using 1) a Gaussian approximation and 2) a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Huber , Lev S. Tsimring

Reasonable vibration reduction design is an important way to achieve low phase noise index of airborne frequency source output signal. Aiming at the problem of phase noise deterioration of an airborne frequency source under random…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Liwei Yin , Yongjiang Shu , Heng Zhang , Yuefei Dai , Xiaopeng Lu , Yunlong Lian , Zhonghua Wang , Yong Ding

We show theoretically and experimentally that scattered light by thermal phonons inside a second-order nonlinear crystal is the source of additional phase noise observed in Optical Parametric Oscillators. This additional phase noise reduces…

Teaching by direct models in science has been weakening the learning process of the students, because the real problems in engineering are not solved by direct models instead commonly they are solved by inverse models. On the other hand,…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-08-09 K. L. Cristiano , D. A. Triana , R. Ortiz , A. F. Estupiñán

For many implementations of quantum computing, 1/f and other types of broad-spectrum noise are an important source of decoherence. An important step forward would be the ability to back out the characteristics of this noise from qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dong Zhou , Robert Joynt

Non-linear effects on driven oscillations are important in many fields of physics, ranging from applied mechanics to optics. They are instrumental for quantum applications. A limitation is that the non-linearities known up to now are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-22 A. M. Hriscu , Yu. V. Nazarov

In fundamental papers from 1962 [1, 2], Heffener and Haus showed that it is not possible to construct a linear noiseless amplifier. The implies that the amplifier intrinsic noise sources induce random perturbations on the phase of the…

Nanomechanical oscillators are at the heart of ultrasensitive detectors of force, mass and motion. As these detectors progress to even better sensitivity, they will encounter measurement limits imposed by the laws of quantum mechanics. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. D. Teufel , T. Donner , M. A. Castellanos-Beltran , J. W. Harlow , K. W. Lehnert

Why are different mass states coherent? What is the correct formula for the oscillation phase? How can textbook formulas for oscillations in time describe experiments which never measure time? How can we treat the different velocities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Harry J. Lipkin

We investigate the quantum measurement noise effects on the dynamics of an atomic Bose lattice gas inside an optical resonator. We describe the dynamics by means of a hybrid model consisting of a Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian for the atoms and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-12 D. Nagy , G. Kónya , P. Domokos , G. Szirmai

An oscillator is called isochronous if all motions have a common period. When the system is forced by a time-dependent perturbation with the same period the dynamics may change and the phenomenon of resonance can appear. In this context,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas

New, fundamental resonant properties of laser resonators are theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated. These resonances occur either in the time dependence of the beam width and that of beam radius of curvature of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kohazi-Kis , J. Klebniczki , M. Gorbe , P. Nagy

We study synchronization and noise-induced resonance phenomena in systems of globally coupled oscillators, each possessing finite inertia. The behavior of the order parameter, which measures collective synchronization of the system, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

We analyze quantum effects occurring in optomechanical systems where the coupling between an optical mode and a mechanical mode is quadratic in displacement (membrane-in-the-middle geometry). We show that it is possible to observe quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 J. D. P. Machado , R. J. Slooter , Ya. M. Blanter

The phenomenon of frequency and phase synchronization in stochastic systems requires a revision of concepts originally phrased in the context of purely deterministic systems. Various definitions of an instantaneous phase are presented and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan A. Freund , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Haenggi

We theoretically and experimentally study the noise of a class-A dual-frequency vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating at Cesium clock wavelength. The intensity noises of the two orthogonally polarized modes and the phase…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-19 Hui Liu , Grégory Gredat , Ghaya Baili , François Gutty , Fabienne Goldfarb , Isabelle Sagnes , Fabien Bretenaker

We study the effect of additive Brownian noise on an ODE system that has a stable hyperbolic limit cycle, for initial data that are attracted to the limit cycle. The analysis is performed in the limit of small noise - that is, we modulate…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Giambattista Giacomin , Christophe Poquet , Assaf Shapira

The effects of noise on the dynamics of nonlinear systems is known to lead to many counter-intuitive behaviors. Using simple planar limit cycle oscillators, we show that the addition of moderate noise leads to qualitatively different…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jay M. Newby , Michael A. Schwemmer

We describe the measurement and modeling of amplitude noise and phase noise in ultra-high Q nanomechanical resonators made from stoichiometric silicon nitride. With quality factors exceeding 2 million, the resonators' noise performance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 King Y. Fong , Wolfram H. P. Pernice , Hong X. Tang