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Not long after the laser was invented, it has been marked as a candidate source of strong, high-frequency electromagnetic radiation for acceleration of particles. Indeed, while the complex particle accelerator facilities today are an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Roy Shiloh , Tomas Chlouba , Peter Hommelhoff

Due to their chemical and structural diversity, nanoporous materials can be used in a wide variety of applications, including fluid separation, gas storage, heterogeneous catalysis, drug delivery, etc. Given the large and rapidly increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-20 Emmanuel Ren , Philippe Guilbaud , François-Xavier Coudert

This study explores strategies to improve engine efficiency through innovative materials, design concepts, and alternative energy sources. It highlights the use of nanomaterials and surface engineering to create hydrophobic or other types…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Mario J. Pinheiro

Scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) - a type of scanning probe microscopy that allows mapping thermal transport and temperatures in nanoscale devices, is becoming a key approach that may help to resolve heat dissipation problems in modern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Maria Timofeeva , Alexey Bolshakov , Peter D. Tovee , Dagou A. Zeze , Vladimir G. Dubrovskii , Oleg V. Kolosov

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

The short period atomic plane modulation is suggested to be applied to modify the electron channeling potential in order to make it possible to considerably increase electron channeling efficiency by the crystal structure brake ensured by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Victor V. Tikhomirov

The mechanical properties of the so-called `super' carbon nanotubes (STs) are investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The STs are built from single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) connected by Y-like junctions forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Vitor R. Coluci , Nicola M. Pugno , Socrates O. Dantas , Douglas S. Galvao , Ado Jorio

AFM manipulation was used to controllably stretch individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We have found that SWNTs can sustain elongations as great as 30% without breaking. Scanned gate microscopy and transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bozovic , M. Bockrath , J. H. Hafner , C. M. Lieber , H. Park , M. Tinkham

The frictional properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied by sliding an atomic force microscopy tip across and along its principle axis. This direction-dependent frictional behavior is found to correlate strongly with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Hsiang-Chih Chiu , Beate Ritz , Suenne Kim , Erio Tosatti , Christian Klinke , Elisa Riedo

Structural and thermal characteristics of crystalline ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated. Novel crystalline ropes of polygonized SWCNTs produced by laser irradiation exhibit rounded-hexagonal cross sections in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 M. J. Lopez , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonsos

High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Biddut K. Sarker , Narae Kang , Saiful I. Khondaker

The capabilities of the mechanical resonator-based nanosensors in detecting ultra-small mass or force shifts have driven a continuing exploration of the palette of nanomaterials for such application purpose. Based on large-scale molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Haifei Zhan , Guiyong Zhang , Baocheng Zhang , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

The excellent properties of transistors, wires, and sensors made from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) make them promising candidates for use in advanced nanoelectronic systems. Gas-phase growth procedures such as the high pressure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Danvers E. Johnston , Mohammad F. Islam , Arjun G. Yodh , Alan T. Johnson

Luminosity-driven channeling extraction has been observed for the first time in a 900 GeV study at the Fermilab Tevatron. This experiment, Fermilab E853, demonstrated that useful TeV level beams can be extracted from a superconducting…

We performed a comprehensive scaling study of Schottky barrier carbon nanotube transistors using self-consistent, atomistic scale simulations. We restrict our attention to Schottky barrier carbon nanotube FETs whose metal source/drain is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing Guo , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

Controlling the transport, trapping, and filtering of nanoparticles is important for many applications. By virtue of their weak response to gravity and their thermal motion, various physical mechanisms can be exploited for such operations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Rasoul Alaee , Muamer Kadic , Carsten Rockstuhl , Ali Passian

The massive-band effects on screening behavior of metallic carbon nanotubes are theoretically investigated using two different methods; continuous and lattice quantum theories. Both approaches show screening of a localized external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sasaki , A. A. Farajian , H. Mizuseki , Y. Kawazoe

An optimization for multilayered nanotubes that minimizes the scattering efficiency for a given polarization is derived. The cylindrical nanocavities have a radially periodic distribution, and the marginal layers that play a crucial role…

We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of particles and channel it preserved with a high precision. This sampled-and-hold distribution can be steered by a bent crystal for analysis downstream. In simulations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Biryukov

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska