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Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou , Sebastian Zwickel , Jan Züfle
Borexino is a massive, calorimetric, liquid scintillator detector aimed at the detection of low energy sub-MeV solar neutrinos, installed at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. After several years of construction, data taking started in May 2007,…
A small-scale, two-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber (Xurich II) was designed, constructed and is under operation at the University of Zurich. Its main purpose is to investigate the microphysics of particle interactions in…
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics
2018-05-23
Laura Baudis , Yanina Biondi , Chiara Capelli , Michelle Galloway , Shingo Kazama , Alexander Kish , Payam Pakarha , Francesco Piastra , Julien Wulf
The design of a low-power prototype of neutron amplifier recently proposed within the INFN-E project indicated the need for more accurate called for detailed data on the neutron yield produced by a proton beam with energy of about 70 MeV…
Nuclear Experiment · Physics
2013-09-10
M. Osipenko , M. Ripani , R. Alba , G. Ricco , M. Barbagallo , P. Boccaccio , A. Celentano , N. Colonna , L. Cosentino , A. Del Zoppo , A. Di Pietro , J. Esposito , P. Figuera , P. Finocchiaro , A. Kostyukov , C. Maiolino , D. Santonocito , M. Schillaci , V. Scuderi , C. M. Viberti
The evolution of X-ray detection technology has significantly enhanced sensitivity and spatial resolution in non-destructive imaging of internal structure. However, the problem of low luminescence and transparency of scintillator materials…
Results are presented on R&D efforts to design and build large size veto panels, optimized for underground low background experiments, in the most efficient and economical way using commercially available components. A variety of plastic…
One contribution to the time resolution of a scintillation detector is the signal time spread due to path length variations of the detected photons from a point source. In an experimental study a rectangular scintillator was excited by…
Nuclear Experiment · Physics
2008-11-26
P. Achenbach , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bernauer , R. Böhm , M. O. Distler , L. Doria , J. Friedrich , H. Merkel , U. Müller , L. Nungesser , J. Pochodzalla , S. Sánchez Majos , S. Schlimme , Th. Walcher , M. Weinriefer
The detectors based on the liquid scintillator (LS) monitored by an array of photo-multiplier tubes (PMT) are often used in low energy experiments such as neutrino oscillation studies and search for dark matter. Detectors of this kind…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2020-01-08
Yu. M. Malyshkin , A. M. Gangapshev , V. N. Gavrin , T. V. Ibragimova , M. M. Kochkarov , V. V. Kazalov , D. Yu. Kudrin , V. V. Kuzminov , B. K. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Ya. Novikova , V. B. Petkov , A. Yu. Sidorenkov , N. A. Ushakov , E. P. Veretenkin , D. M. Voronin , E. A. Yanovich
A measurement of the energy spectrum of recoil electrons from solar neutrino scattering in the Super--Kamiokande detector is presented. The results shown here are obtained from 504 days of data taken between the 31st of May, 1996 and the…
Purification of the 278 tons of liquid scintillator and 889 tons of buffer shielding for the Borexino solar neutrino detector was performed with a system that combined distillation, water extraction, gas stripping and filtration. The…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2009-03-02
J. Benziger , L. Cadonati , F. Calaprice , M. Chen , A. Corsi , F. Dalnoki-Veress , R. Fernholz , R. Ford , C. Galbiati , A. Goretti , E. Harding , Aldo Ianni , Andrea Ianni , S. Kidner , M. Leung , F. Loeser , K. McCarty , D. McKinsey , A. Nelson , A. Pocar , C. Salvo , D. Schimizzi , T. Shutt , A. Sonnenschein
Study of timing characteristics of a 3 m long plastic scintillator counter using waveform digitizers
A plastic scintillator bar with dimensions 300 cm x 2.5 cm x 11 cm was exposed to a focused muon beam to study its light yield and timing characteristics as a function of position and angle of incidence. The scintillating light was read out…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2017-08-07
A. Blondel , D. Breton , A. Dubreuil , A. Khotyantsev , A. Korzenev , J. Maalmi , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , E. Noah
Plastic scintillator strips are considered as one of the promising solutions for the cost-effective construction of total-body positron emission tomography, (PET) system. The purpose of the performed measurements is to compare the…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2024-08-06
L. Kaplon , J. Baran , N. Chug , A. Coussat , C. Curceanu , E. Czerwinski , M. Dadgar , K. Dulski , J. Gajewski , A. Gajos , B. Hiesmayr , E. Kavya Valsan , K. Klimaszewski , G. Korcyl , T. Kozik , W. Krzemien , D. Kumar , G. Moskal , S. Niedzwiecki , D. Panek , S. Parzych , E. Perez del Rio , L. Raczynski , A. Rucinski , S. Sharma , S. Shivani , R. Shopa , M. Silarski , M. Skurzok , E. Stepien , F. Tayefi Ardebili , K. Tayefi Ardebili , W. Wislicki , P. Moskal
This work presents optical calculations and simulations for scintillation detectors used in precision measurements of beta-particle energy spectra. Particular attention is given to Cherenkov photons and the impact of the light detection…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2025-11-10
S. Vanlangendonck , D. Atanasov , B. Blank , X. Fléchard , M. Kanafani , S. Lecanuet , O. Naviliat-Cuncic , N. Severijns , M. Versteegen
Plastic scintillator detectors have been extensively used in particle physics experiments for decades. A large-scale detector is typically arranged as an array of staggered long bars which provide a fast trigger signal and/or particle…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2019-11-20
A. Korzenev , C. Betancourt , A. Blondel , D. Breton , A. Datwyler , D. Gascon , S. Gomez , M. Khabibullin , Y. Kudenko , J. Maalmi , P. Mermod , E. Noah , N. Serra , D. Sgalaberna , B. Storaci
This paper presents studies of the performance of water-based liquid scintillator in both 1-kt and 50-kt detectors. Performance is evaluated in comparison to both pure water Cherenkov detectors and a nominal model for pure scintillator…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-03-16
B. J. Land , Z. Bagdasarian , J. Caravaca , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann
Solar cells have been used since several decades for the detection of fission fragments at about 1 AMeV. The advantages of solar cells regarding their cost (few euros) and radiation damage resistance make them an interesting candidate for…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2020-05-20
A. Henriques , B. Jurado , J. Pibernat , J. C. Thomas , D. Denis-Petit , T. Chiron , L. Gaudefroy , J. Glorius , Yu. A. Litvinov , L. Mathieu , V. Méot , R. Pérez-Sánchez , O. Roig , U. Spillmann , B. Thomas , B. A. Thomas , I. Tsekhanovich , L. Varga , Y. Xing
The time resolution for a charged particle detection is reported for a typical scintillating fiber detector instrumented with Rockwell HISTE-IV Visible Light Photon Counters. The resolution measurements are shown to agree with a simple…
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2009-10-30
Alan Bross , Ana Lucia Chaves , Jesse Costa , Marvin Johnson , Lourival Moreira , Joey Thompson