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A phase-space formulation of non-stationary nonlinear dynamics including both Hamiltonian (e.g., quantum-cosmological) and dissipative (e.g., dissipative laser) systems reveals an unexpected affinity between seemly different branches of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-30 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov , Sergey L. Cherkas

The statistical mechanics of simple glass forming systems in 2 dimensions is worked out. The glass disorder is encoded via a Voronoi tessellation, and the statistical mechanics is performed directly in this encoding. The theory provides,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Nataliya Makedonska , Itamar Procaccia , Nurith Schupper

An investigation of black hole thermodynamics based on Tsallis statistical mechanics is explored through the study of the thermodynamics of a gas system located near the horizon of a black hole. In spite of the difficulty in exploring black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

We explore the physics of optomechanical systems in which an optical cavity mode is coupled parametrically to the square of the position of a mechanical oscillator. We derive an effective master equation describing two-phonon cooling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 A. Nunnenkamp , K. Borkje , J. G. E. Harris , S. M. Girvin

We analyze possible motion control of microparticles by means of external electromagnetic fields which induce potential wells having fixed spatial distribution but deepening over time up to some limit. It is assumed that given particles are…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Azad Ch. Izmailov

A kinetic flux-splitting procedure used in conjunction with local thermodynamic equilibrium in a finite volume allows us to investigate numerically discrete-velocity gas flows. The procedure, outlined for a general discrete-velocity gas, is…

comp-gas · Physics 2008-02-03 Balu Nadiga Galcit

We discuss a velocity selection technique for obtaining cold atoms, in which all atoms below a certain energy are spatially selected from the surrounding atom cloud. Velocity selection can in some cases be more efficient than other cooling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Fox , H. A. Kim , S. R. Mishra , S. H. Myrskog , A. M. Jofre , L. R. Segal , J. B. Kim , A. M. Steinberg

Cryogenic buffer gas cells have been a workhorse for the cooling of molecules in the last decades. The straightforward sympathetic cooling principle makes them applicable to a huge variety of different species. Notwithstanding this success,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Xing Wu , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

For ultracold and Bose-condensed atoms contained in periodic optical potential wells the quantized nature of their motion is clearly visible. The motion of the atomic wavepacket can also be accurately controlled. For those systems the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

We study the evolution of an initially confined atom condensate which is progressively outcoupled by gradually lowering the confining barrier on one side. The goal is to identify protocols that best lead to a quasi-stationary sonic black…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-20 J. R. M. de Nova , D. Guéry-Odelin , F. Sols , I. Zapata

An analytical method is advanced for constructing interpolation formulae for complicated problems of statistical mechanics, in which just a few terms of asymptotic expansions are available. The method is based on the self-similar…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

All of the thermodynamic information on a statistical mechanical system is encoded in the locus and density of its partition function zeroes. Recently, a new technique was developed which enables the extraction of the latter using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Janke , D. Johnston , R. Kenna

Decision procedures aggregating the preferences of multiple agents can produce cycles and hence outcomes which have been described heuristically as `chaotic'. We make this description precise by constructing an explicit dynamical system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Meyer , Thad A. Brown

We revisit quantum state preparation of an oscillator by continuous linear position measurement. Quite general analytical expressions are derived for the conditioned state of the oscillator. Remarkably, we predict that quantum squeezing is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Chao Meng , George A. Brawley , James S. Bennett , Michael R. Vanner , Warwick P. Bowen

The precise control and knowledge over the atomic dynamics is central to the advancement of quantum technology. The different experimental conditions namely, atoms in a vacuum, an anti-relaxation coated and a buffer gas filled atomic cell…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Swarupananda Pradhan , Saptarshi Roy Chowdhury

We study at the microscopic level the dynamics of a one-dimensional gravitationally interacting sticky gas. Initially, N identical particles of mass m with uncorrelated, randomly distributed velocities fill homogeneously a finite region of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Bonvin , Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki , X. Zotos

The optical model is a fundamental tool to describe scattering processes in nuclear physics. The basic input is an optical model potential, which describes the refraction and absorption processes more or less schematically. Of special…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Richard Herrmann

Chemical processes in closed systems are poorly controllable since they always relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Emanuele Penocchio , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

The turn-over frequency of the catalytic oxidation of CO at RuO2(110) was calculated as function of temperature and partial pressures using ab initio statistical mechanics. The underlying energetics of the gas-phase molecules, dissociation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Karsten Reuter , Daan Frenkel , Matthias Scheffler

This article presents a dissipative method of creating a spin steady state, or a state whose spin expectation values approaches a fixed value over time, using a trapped gas of ultracold atoms coupled to a background BEC. The ultracold atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-30 Roland Cristopher F. Caballar