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It is shown that gravitational coupling creates inertia for the electron. The coupling term does not mix right- and left-handed spinor components. Therefore, the corresponding electroweak term is invariant under U(1) X SU(2)_L gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Dalton

In this Letter we reanalyse the question of the origin of magnetic fields during the electroweak phase transition. We show that their formation is intimately connected to some semiclassical configurations of the gauge fields, such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dario Grasso , Antonio Riotto

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitude, Born rule,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Skala , V. Kapsa

We consider a static, spherically symmetric system of a Dirac particle in a classical gravitational and SU(2) Yang-Mills field. We prove that the only black-hole solutions of the corresponding Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

In the reduced phase space of electromagnetism, the generator of duality rotations in the usual Poisson bracket is shown to generate Maxwell's equations in a second, much simpler Poisson bracket. This gives rise to a hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

We suggest that the physically irrelevant choice of a representative worldline of a relativistic spinning particle should correspond to a gauge symmetry in an action approach. Using a canonical formalism in special relativity, we identify a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-21 Jan Steinhoff

We present a second-quantized field theory of massive spin one-half particles or antiparticles in the presence of a weak gravitational field treated as a spin two external field in a flat Minkowski background. We solve the difficulties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Christian J. Bordé , Jean-Claude Houard , Alain Karasiewicz

We derive the analogues of the Dirac and Pauli equations from a spatially fourth-order Klein--Gordon equation with a universal length scale. Starting from a singularly perturbed variant of Maxwell's equations, we deduce a 32-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

A hidden gauge theory structure of quantum mechanics which is invisible in its conventional formulation is uncovered. Quantum mechanics is shown to be equivalent to a certain Yang-Mills theory with an infinite-dimensional gauge group and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

An $SO(3,3)$ BF-type gauge theory is formulated on a six-dimensional spacetime of split signature $(3,3)$, interpreted as the pre-electroweak-symmetry-breaking phase. A MacDowell--Mansouri-type symmetry breaking to $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 P Samuel Wesley , Tejinder P. Singh , J. M. Isidro

There are gauge-transformation operators applicable to massless spin-1/2 particles within the little-group framework of internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

The oblique parameters $S$ and $T$ are calculated in a gauged unparticles model based on the electroweak group $SU(2)*U(1)$ and it's parameters space is constrained using electroweak precision measurements.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Hamza Taibi , Nourredine Mebarki

A toy model for the electroweak interactions(without chirality) is proposed in a six dimensional spacetime with 3 timelike and 3 spacelike coordinates. The spacetime interval $ds^2=dx_\mu dx^\mu$ is left invariant under the symmetry group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 C. A. Dartora , G. G. Cabrera

The basic ideas and the important role of gauge principles in modern elementary particle physics are outlined. There are three theoretically consistent gauge principles in quantum field theory: the spin-1 gauge principle of electromagnetism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel Z. Freedman

A two-dimensional spatially and temporally modulated Wannier-Stark system of ultracold atoms in optical lattices is shown to mimic the behavior of a Dirac particle. Suitable additional modulations generate an artificial gauge field which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-08 Jean Claude Garreau , Véronique Zehnlé

We address the Klein-Gordon equation for a spinless charged particle in the presence of an electromagnetic (EM) field, and focus on its known shortcoming, related to the existence of solutions with a negative probability density. We…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. L. Kholmetskii , T. Yarman , O. Missevitch

The new derivation of the equation of the spin precession is given for a particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments. Contributions from classical electrodynamics and from the Thomas effect are explicitly separated. A fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-12 Alexander J. Silenko

We give an overview of the first integrals of motion of particles in the presence of external gauge fields in a covariant Hamiltonian approach. The special role of St\"ackel-Killing and Killing-Yano tensors is pointed out. Some nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Mihai Visinescu

We derive quasi-collinear factorization formulas in generic spontaneously broken gauge theories with scalars, fermions, and vector bosons. Specifically, we obtain polarized leading-order splitting functions for all possible final-state and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Stefan Dittmaier , Max Reyer

Self-dual gauge potentials admit supersymmetric couplings to higher-spin fields satisfying interacting forms of the first order Dirac--Fierz equation. The interactions are governed by conserved currents determined by supersymmetry. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ch. Devchand , V. Ogievetsky