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Related papers: Drop Splashing on a Dry Smooth Surface

200 papers

Drop impact causes severe surface erosion, dictating many important natural, environmental and engineering processes and calling for substantial prevention and preservation efforts. Nevertheless, despite extensive studies on the kinematic…

We investigate the impact of droplets of dense suspensions onto a solid substrate. We show that a global hydrodynamic balance is unable to predict the splash onset and propose to replace it by an energy balance at the level of the particles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-16 Ivo R. Peters , Qin Xu , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Drop impact events on wet granular bed show rich variety by changing the substrate composition. We observe the drop impact onto dry/wet granular substrates with different grain size (50-400 {\mu}m) and water content (0-22 vol %). Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Wei Zhang , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Ken Yamamoto

The impact of drops of concentrated non-Brownian suspensions (cornstarch and polystyrene spheres) onto a solid surface is investigated experimentally. The spreading dynamics and maxi- mal deformation of the droplet of such shear thickening…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-11 Francois Boyer , Jacco H. Snoeijer , J. Frits Dijksman , Detlef Lohse

After impact onto a smooth dry surface, a drop of viscous liquid initially spreads in the form of a thick lamella. If the drop splashes, it first emits a thin fluid sheet that can ultimately break up into droplets causing the splash.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michelle M. Driscoll , Cacey S. Stevens , Sidney R. Nagel

In the recent years many research groups have studied slippery properties on lubricating fluid infused rough surfaces using hydrophobic substrates. These surfaces show excellent slippery behaviour for water and other liquids. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-05 Reeta Pant , Pritam Kumar Roy , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

The impact of droplets on liquid pools is ubiquitous in nature and many industrial applications. Most previous studies of droplet impact focus on Newtonian fluids, while less attention has been paid to the impact dynamics of non-Newtonian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Kai Sun , Zhizhao Che

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

A falling liquid drop, after impact on a rigid substrate, deforms and spreads, owing to the normal reaction force. Subsequently, if the substrate is non-wetting, the drop retracts and then jumps off. As we show here, not only is the impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Bin Zhang , Vatsal Sanjay , Songlin Shi , Yinggang Zhao , Cunjing Lv , Xi-Qiao , Detlef Lohse

Bubbles at a free surface surface usually burst in ejecting myriads of droplets. Focusing on the bubble bursting jet, prelude for these aerosols, we propose a simple scaling for the jet velocity and we unravel experimentally the intricate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elisabeth Ghabache , Arnaud Antkowiak , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Seon

The spreading of large viscous drops of density-matched suspensions of non-Brownian spheres on a smooth solid surface is experimentally investigated at the global drop scale. The focus is on dense suspensions with a solid volume fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

Existing energy balance models, which estimate maximum droplet spreading, insufficiently capture the droplet spreading from low to high Weber and Reynolds numbers and contact angles. This is mainly due to the simplified definition of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-12 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano

During coalescence of liquid drops contacting a solid, the liquid sweeps wetted and solid-projected areas. The extent of sweeping dictates the performance of devices such as self-cleaning surfaces, anti-frost coatings, water harvesters, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jonathan M. Ludwicki , Paul H. Steen

We experimentally investigate the effect of freezing on the spreading of a water drop. Whenever a water drop impacts a cold surface, whose temperature is lower than 0{\deg}C, a thin layer of ice grows during the spreading. This freezing has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Virgile Thiévenaz , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

When a fast-moving drop impacts onto a smooth substrate, splashing will be produced at the edge of the expanding liquid sheet. This ubiquitous phenomenon lacks a fundamental understanding. Combining experiment with model, we illustrate that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-04 Yuan Liu , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

It is commonly assumed that fluid cannot slip along a solid surface. The experimental evidence generally supports this assumption. We demonstrate that when the change of the relative velocity of a fluid and a solid wall is sufficiently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-25 Jiahao Cheng , Jiguang Hao , Yalei Li , J. M. Floryan

Ambient air cushions the impact of drops on solid substrates, an effect usually revealed by the entrainment of a bubble, trapped as the air squeezed under the drop drains and liquid-solid contact occurs. The presence of air becomes evident…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou